Is the Indian Army Ready for the Next War?

Is the Indian Army Ready for the Next War?

From Beyond the Indus by The Diplomat

April 28, 2026 · 54 min · Episode 41

About this episode

The episode discusses the challenges facing India's military and preparations for future conflicts with insights from Colonel Ajai Shukla.

In this episode of Beyond the Indus, host Tushar Shetty sits down with Colonel Ajai Shukla – a former Indian Army officer, war correspondent, and strategic affairs editor at Business Standard – to examine the structural challenges facing India's military and what it will take to prepare for the wars ahead. Drawing on decades of experience in both uniform and journalism, Col. Shukla assesses Operation Sindoor and the lessons India should be drawing from Ukraine on the evolving role of armor, drones, and counter-drone technology on the modern battlefield. They discuss the manpower-versus-modernization dilemma at the heart of India’s defense budget, the Agnipath scheme’s merits and limits as a response to it, and why India remains one of the few major powers without a published national security strategy or integrated joint theater commands. Shukla also examines India’s dependency on Russian arms in the wake of the Ukraine conflict, the credibility of the Atmanirbhar Bharat indigenization agenda, and how India must rebalance its force posture along the Line of Actual Control to meet the growing challenge from China’s rapidly modernizing military.

People in this episode

Host: Tushar Shetty

Guest: Colonel Ajai Shukla

Topics covered

  • Indian Army
  • military strategy
  • defense budget
  • modern warfare
  • indigenization
  • China's military

Keywords

  • Indian Army
  • military challenges
  • Operation Sindoor
  • drones
  • defense budget
  • Agnipath scheme
  • national security strategy
  • Russian arms
  • Atmanirbhar Bharat

Mentioned in this episode

Organizations: Business Standard, Agnipath, Atmanirbhar Bharat

Places: India, Ukraine, China

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