Between Two Air Forces: From East German Officer to German Captain (469)

Between Two Air Forces: From East German Officer to German Captain (469)

August 14, 2026 · 50 min · Season 35 · Episode 469

About this episode

The episode explores the transformation of former East German Air Force officer Roland as he joins the Bundeswehr after German reunification, facing challenges of acceptance and identity.

After German reunification, former East German Air Force officer Roland faced an extraordinary transformation: joining the military alliance he had once been trained to fight. Roland recounts his difficult passage from the East German military into the Bundeswehr. His experience, qualifications and years of service suddenly counted for less. Having been a member of the Communist Party, he endured intensive screening, as well as a reduction in rank, lower pay than western colleagues and long separations from his family. Some new comrades welcomed him; others regarded him with suspicion, prejudice and open hostility. Yet Roland was determined to prove that professionalism could survive the collapse of the country he had served. From working with Mi-8 helicopters to supporting Germany’s inherited MiG-29 fleet, he rebuilt his career inside a radically different military culture. This is a revealing story of reunification from inside the armed forces—and of one former “enemy” confronting divided loyalties, institutional mistrust and the challenge of beginning again. Special thanks to Witali Gerber, military historian and curator at the Militärhistorisches Museum der Bundeswehr, for…

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