
Robust-U1: Can MLLMs Self-Recover Corrupted Visual Content for Robust Understanding?
From Daily Paper Cast by Jingwen Liang, Gengyu Wang
June 13, 2026 · 20 min · Episode 1962
About this episode
This episode discusses the Robust-U1 framework that enables Multimodal Large Language Models to self-recover corrupted visual content for improved understanding.
🤗 Upvotes: 71 | cs.CV, cs.AI, cs.CL Authors: Jiaqi Tang, Jianmin Chen, Youyang Zhai, Wei Wei, Runtao Liu, Mengjie Zhao, Xiangyu Wu, Qingfa Xiao, Qifeng Chen Title: Robust-U1: Can MLLMs Self-Recover Corrupted Visual Content for Robust Understanding? Arxiv: http://arxiv.org/abs/2606.08063v1 Abstract: Multimodal Large Language Models (MLLMs) have demonstrated remarkable success in visual understanding, yet their performance degrades significantly under real-world visual corruptions. While existing robustness enhancement approaches exist, they are limited: black-box feature alignment lacks interpretability, and white-box text-based reasoning cannot restore lost pixel-level details. This work investigates a fundamental research question: Can MLLMs recover corrupted visual content by themselves? To address this, we propose Robust-U1, a novel framework that equips MLLMs with explicit visual self-recovery capability for robust understanding. The approach comprises three core stages: supervised fine-tuning for initial reconstruction, reinforcement learning with dual rewards (pixel-level SSIM and semantic-level CLIP similarity) for aligning high visual quality, and multimodal reasoning…
People in this episode
Hosts: Jingwen Liang, Gengyu Wang
Topics covered
- Multimodal Large Language Models
- Visual Understanding
- Robustness Enhancement
- Self-Recovery
- Reinforcement Learning
- Visual Corruption
Keywords
- MLLMs
- visual content recovery
- robust understanding
- reinforcement learning
- semantic similarity
- pixel-level SSIM
- adversarial corruptions
- VQA benchmarks
Mentioned in this episode
Organizations: Arxiv
More episodes of Daily Paper Cast
- EvoArena: Tracking Memory Evolution for Robust LLM Agents in Dynamic Environments · June 13, 2026 · 24 min
- MiniMax Sparse Attention · June 13, 2026 · 26 min
- SpatialClaw: Rethinking Action Interface for Agentic Spatial Reasoning · June 13, 2026 · 23 min
- InterleaveThinker: Reinforcing Agentic Interleaved Generation · June 13, 2026 · 21 min
- FORT-Searcher: Synthesizing Shortcut-Resistant Search Tasks for Training Deep Search Agents · June 13, 2026 · 23 min
- MaxProof: Scaling Mathematical Proof with Generative-Verifier RL and Population-Level Test-Time Scaling · June 13, 2026 · 24 min
Explore listener stats, chart rankings, contacts and more on the Daily Paper Cast podcast page.