
Improving Productivity
From Debunking Economics - the podcast by Steve Keen & Phil Dobbie
May 6, 2026 · 33 min · Season 1 · Episode 505
About this episode
Steve Keen critiques the concept of Total Factor Productivity and emphasizes the importance of energy in productivity gains.
In this episode of Debunking Economics , Steve Keen dismantles the mainstream economic obsession with "Total Factor Productivity" (TFP), labeling it a mythical construct that ignores the laws of physics. He argues that economists historically "fudged" data to credit an abstract idea of technology for growth, while in reality, productivity gains are almost entirely a function of increasing the energy throughput of machinery. Keen asserts that "labor without energy is a corpse" and "capital without energy is a sculpture," emphasizing that real output only rises when we design machines capable of converting more energy into useful work. The discussion concludes that as the global economy faces energy supply shocks and shifts from fragile "just-in-time" efficiency toward localized resilience, we must brace for a structural decline in traditional productivity, as "resilience" is effectively the physical price paid for security in a less stable world. Hosted on Acast. See acast.com/privacy for more information.
People in this episode
Host: Steve Keen
Topics covered
- productivity
- energy
- economics
- technology
- resilience
Keywords
- Total Factor Productivity
- energy throughput
- productivity gains
- economic growth
- resilience
Mentioned in this episode
Organizations: Debunking Economics
Products: Total Factor Productivity
More episodes of Debunking Economics - the podcast
- Is Labour right to cut tax incentives for housing speculators? · June 10, 2026 · 45 min
- Hedging an Uncertain Future · May 20, 2026 · 38 min
- Conditioned to borrow, not save · May 13, 2026 · 46 min
- Beating inflation? · April 30, 2026 · 39 min
- More Central Bank Independence? · April 22, 2026 · 40 min
- Energy - the AI Achille's Heel · April 14, 2026 · 40 min
Explore listener stats, chart rankings, contacts and more on the Debunking Economics - the podcast podcast page.