Cheap talk – Game Theory's insights on communication | with Navin Kartik

Cheap talk – Game Theory's insights on communication | with Navin Kartik

January 19, 2026 · 27 min

About this episode

Yale Professor Navin Kartik discusses the game theory of communication, exploring concepts like cheap talk, lying costs, and the implications of inflated language.

Talk is cheap – literally. But if words cost nothing, why do we ever trust them? In this episode, Yale Professor Navin Kartik breaks down the game theory of communication. We kick things off with the basics: what is the academic definition of "cheap talk", and why does cheap talk sometimes work but other times break down? From there, we transition to Navin's own research, which explores deeper facets of communication. We learn about lying costs and " inflated language" : why does a reference letter need to say "excellent" to just mean "competent"? Finally, we dive into topics like pandering (why experts lie to agree with you) and muddled information (why test scores tell you more about gaming skills than natural ability).

People in this episode

Guest: Navin Kartik

Topics covered

Mentioned in this episode

Organizations: Yale

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