
Why Physical AI Needed a Completely New Data Stack
From Gradient Dissent: Conversations on AI by Lukas Biewald
December 16, 2025 · 1h 1m · Season 1 · Episode 133
About this episode
Lukas Biewald discusses with Nikolaus West the challenges of implementing physical AI and the innovative data solutions provided by Rerun.
The future of AI is physical. In this episode, Lukas Biewald talks to Nikolaus West, CEO of Rerun, about why the breakthrough required to get AI out of the lab and into the messy real world is blocked by poor data tooling. Nikolaus explains how Rerun solved this by adopting an Entity Component System (ECS), a data model built for games, to handle complex, multimodal, time-aware sensor data. This is the technology that makes solving previously impossible tasks, like flexible manipulation, suddenly feel "boring." Connect with us here: Nikolaus West: https://www.linkedin.com/in/nikolauswest/ Rerun: https://www.linkedin.com/company/rerun-io/ Lukas Biewald: https://www.linkedin.com/in/lbiewald/ Weights & Biases: https://www.linkedin.com/company/wandb/
People in this episode
Host: Lukas Biewald
Guest: Nikolaus West
Topics covered
- physical AI
- data stack
- Entity Component System
- sensor data
- real world AI
- data tooling
Keywords
- physical AI
- data stack
- Entity Component System
- multimodal data
- sensor data
- AI in real world
Mentioned in this episode
Organizations: Rerun, Weights & Biases
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