Archive: Empress Dowager Cixi

Archive: Empress Dowager Cixi

September 3, 2026 · 51 min

About this episode

Misha Glenny revisits the episode on Empress Dowager Cixi, exploring her significant role in Chinese history and the complexities of her political actions.

Misha Glenny delves in to the In Our Time archive to select ten episodes for listeners to revisit. His fifth choice, first released in May 2024, is the Empress Dowager Cixi, the woman who, for almost fifty years, was the most powerful figure in the Chinese court. Cixi (1835-1908) started out at court as one of the Emperor's many concubines, yet was the only one who gave him a son to succeed him and who also possessed great political skill and ambition. When their son became emperor he was still a young child and Cixi ruled first through him and then, following his death, through another child emperor. This was a time of rapid change in China, when western powers and Japan humiliated the forces of the Qing empire time after time, and Cixi had the chance to push forward the modernising reforms the country needed to thrive. However, when she found those reforms conflicted with her own interests or those of the Qing dynasty, she was arguably obstructive or too slow to act and she has been personally blamed for some of those many humiliations even when the fault lay elsewhere. With Yangwen Zheng Professor of Chinese History at the University of Manchester Rana Mitter The S.T. Lee…

People in this episode

Host: Misha Glenny

Guests: Yangwen Zheng, Rana Mitter, Ronald Po

Mentioned in this episode

Organizations: University of Manchester, Harvard Kennedy School, London School of Economics, Leiden University

Places: China, Qing empire

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