Viktor Orbán

Viktor Orbán

From Profile by BBC Radio 4

April 11, 2026 · 14 min

About this episode

The episode explores Viktor Orbán's political career and his impact on Hungarian democracy as he seeks a sixth term as Prime Minister.

Viktor Orbán has been a powerful force in Hungarian politics for nearly 40 years, spending 20 of them as Prime Minister. This weekend he’s trying to win a sixth term in the top job, as voters go to the polls in parliamentary elections. The story of his political career is entwined with the story of Hungarian democracy; at the end of the Cold War, a young Orbán emerged as both canny operator and gifted orator in the anti-Communist youth movement, Fidesz, steering it through splits and ideological shifts into government, first between 1998 and 2002, and then again from 2010 to today. As a pursuer of self-described ‘illiberal democracy’ who casts the EU as his constant adversary, Orbán has become an icon for the global hard right and, to his critics, a borderline autocrat and populist. Presenter Stephen Smith speaks to those who know him well to understand the personal side of this very political beast. Guests: Esther Pataki - former Press Secretary to Viktor Orban David Campanale - Liberal Democrat activist, journalist and fellow of the Danube Institute Zsuzsanna Szelényi - founding Fidesz member and author of Tainted Democracy:Viktor Orbán and the Subversion of Hungary Nick Thorpe…

People in this episode

Host: Stephen Smith

Guests: Esther Pataki, David Campanale, Zsuzsanna Szelényi

Topics covered

  • Hungarian politics
  • Viktor Orbán
  • illiberal democracy
  • Fidesz
  • populism
  • European Union
  • elections

Keywords

  • Viktor Orbán
  • Hungary
  • Fidesz
  • illiberal democracy
  • elections
  • Stephen Smith
  • politics
  • populism
  • European Union

Mentioned in this episode

Organizations: Fidesz, BBC, Danube Institute

Places: Hungary, European Union

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