
Does the universe have a purpose? In conversation with Philip Goff
From Reading Our Times by Theos
December 16, 2025 · 36 min · Season 11 · Episode 8
About this episode
Nick Spencer discusses the concept of purpose in the universe with philosopher Philip Goff.
Human beings need a sense of purpose but differ strongly on whether that purpose is discovered or created, on whether the universe itself has a purpose or whether purpose is just the result of a hyperactive human mind? This disagreement often maps onto the theist/atheist divide - but not always and not necessarily. Perhaps the issue of purpose is wider than belief in God. So does the universe itself show signs of purpose? If so, how would we know? Or is all this simply a delusion of a hominid brain than needs purpose and is happy to create it if it can’t find one out there? Join Nick Spencer as he speaks to Philip Goff, a British author, panpsychist philosopher, and professor at Durham University, to discuss his latest book, Why? The Purpose of the Universe. You can buy a copy of Philip's book here .
People in this episode
Host: Nick Spencer
Guest: Philip Goff
Topics covered
- purpose
- theism
- atheism
- philosophy
- panpsychism
- human experience
Keywords
- universe
- purpose
- theism
- atheism
- philosophy
- panpsychism
- human mind
Mentioned in this episode
Organizations: Durham University
Books & works: Why? The Purpose of the Universe
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