How Do Oil Wells Become Orphans?, with Sarah Armitage

How Do Oil Wells Become Orphans?, with Sarah Armitage

From Resources Radio by Resources for the Future

April 28, 2026 · 31 min

About this episode

Sarah Armitage discusses the implications of orphaned oil wells and the importance of proper maintenance and regulation.

In this episode, Sarah Armitage, an assistant professor at Boston University, sits with host Daniel Raimi to share findings from a working paper she wrote with coauthors about the transfer sales of oil and gas wells and why this practice of oil and gas companies selling wells to each other can lead to negative consequences of “unplugged,” or “orphaned,” or abandoned wells. Armitage explains why unmaintained oil and gas infrastructure, such as orphaned wells, can lead to negative environmental consequences if not “plugged” or sealed after use; these abandoned wells often contain pollutants that can leak into the environment. She also lays out key factors behind project financing that can mitigate a mismatch in business incentives and environmental safety. Given that oil and gas wells, new and old, are spread across the United States, Armitage points to the continued challenges of navigating the state regulations and potential financial solutions that can make proper maintenance easier for old oil and gas wells. Policies that ensure some level of financial assurance, Armitage and coauthors find, can help fill a gap in incentives and put a plug on pollution before it starts…

People in this episode

Host: Daniel Raimi

Guest: Sarah Armitage

Topics covered

  • oil wells
  • environmental consequences
  • abandoned wells
  • project financing
  • state regulations

Keywords

  • orphaned wells
  • oil and gas
  • environmental safety
  • pollutants
  • financial assurance

Mentioned in this episode

Organizations: Boston University

Books & works: Cutting Costs or Cutting Corners: Asset Reallocation in Oil and Gas Production, Junkyard Planet: Travels in the Billion-Dollar Trash Trade

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