
Jillian Sun discusses the complexities of building a semiconductor ecosystem, emphasizing the importance of geographic density and collaboration over mere capital investment.
EP 3-39 | Beyond the Fab: What It Really Takes to Build a Semiconductor Ecosystem ft. Jillian Sun,TCIP Semiconductor Policy Researcher, xMEMS Labs 節目主持人 Uly Su 邀請曾在台灣資本市場深耕九年、後赴史丹佛商學院深造,現於柏克萊大學研究美國 CHIPS Act 政策的 Jillian Sun,從供應鏈結構出發,帶聽眾系統性地理解這個產業的全貌:從上游的 IP 授權、EDA 設計工具、設備製造商,到中游的晶圓代工廠,再到下游封裝測試,每個環節都是高度專業化、難以複製的知識積累。 節目中,Jillian 以新竹科學園區為例,說明台灣半導體產業成功的關鍵不只是資金,而是供應鏈在地理上的高度集中——騎摩托車一小時內就能走完上下游——以及跨公司、跨領域人才高強度協作解決問題的文化。對照美國推動半導體回流的現況,她指出建廠成本約為亞洲的五倍,加上人才、法規、材料取得等結構性挑戰,美國真正的優勢或許在於軟體與 AI 驅動的 EDA 新創,以及即將到來的 Edge AI 與矽光子技術浪潮。 Building a fab is just the beginning — the real challenge is building an ecosystem. In this episode, Uly Su sits down with Jillian Sun, a former Taiwan capital market specialist turned Stanford GSB graduate and Berkeley researcher studying the US semiconductor industry under the CHIPS Act. Jillian walks through the full semiconductor supply chain — from IP licensing and EDA design tools to foundries, advanced packaging, and manufacturing equipment — giving a clear-eyed picture of just how many layers of specialized knowledge hold this industry together. Drawing on Taiwan's Hsinchu Science Park as a reference point, Jillian explains why geographic density and deep…
Host: Uly Su
Guest: Jillian Sun
Organizations: TCIP, xMEMS Labs, Stanford GSB, Berkeley, CHIPS Act
Places: Hsinchu Science Park, United States, Asia
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