
Cyber-Mercenaries (E136)
From The Ancient Art of Modern Warfare by Chris Mayer National Security and Strategy Consultant
May 15, 2026 · 17 min · Episode 138
About this episode
This episode explores the implications of cyber mercenaries in warfare and their impact on humanitarian principles.
Any quick net search for the term “cyber mercenary” will result in dozens, if not hundreds of entries. These concerns largely focus on the effect these persons or entities have on personal freedoms, economic activity, and the ability of hackers and States can work together to undermine human rights. What about cyber mercenaries and warfare? Can – or do – real mercenaries of the cyber domain of warfare actively participate in combat? If so, how can they disrupt armed conflict or undermine whatever humanitarian principles still exist in warfare? It took the international community years to catch up on the use of private military and security companies in armed conflict and we are still struggling with State-run quasi-mercenary organizations. We need to get ahead of cyberwarfare domain mercenaries now, while the genie is still peeking out from the bottle. References: Convention (IV) respecting the Laws and Customs of War on Land and its annex: Regulations concerning the Laws and Customs of War on Land. The Hague, 18 October 1907 International Committee of the Red Cross (2008) The Montreux Document On pertinent international legal obligations and good practices for States related to…
People in this episode
Host: Chris Mayer
Topics covered
- cyber warfare
- mercenaries
- human rights
- private military companies
- international law
Keywords
- cyber mercenaries
- warfare
- human rights
- private military companies
- international law
Mentioned in this episode
Organizations: International Committee of the Red Cross, Swiss Federal Department of Foreign Affairs
Books & works: The Montreux Document, Convention (IV) respecting the Laws and Customs of War on Land
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