Proofs and Buckets of Fish

Proofs and Buckets of Fish

February 25, 2026 · 15 min

About this episode

Joel David Hamkins discusses the game Buckets of Fish and presents a proof that it will always come to an end using various mathematical techniques.

Joel David Hamkins, author of Proof and the Art of Mathematics, presents the game Buckets of Fish, which seemingly will go on forever. Yet he presents a proof that it will always come to an end. In fact, he proves it using contradiction, mathematical induction, and even transfinite ordinals. Why do mathematicians like to do multiple proofs of a single statement? He also gives a winning strategy for the game and proves it works.

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