
#137 – What is Fascism? Part 1
From The BS Filter by Cameron Reilly & Ray Harris
September 1, 2025 · 19 min
About this episode
Cameron and Ray explore the complexities of defining fascism and its implications in contemporary politics.
In this first instalment of a new series on fascism, Cameron and Ray dig into what the word really means beyond the marching boots and fiery rallies of 20th-century Europe. They explore the difficulty of defining fascism, how it manifests differently across time and place, and why the term is often misused today. Drawing on historians like Robert Paxton, Jason Stanley, and Michael Mann, as well as political thinkers from Trotsky to Hannah Arendt, the discussion asks whether the United States is sliding toward fascism, and what makes Trump’s brand of politics similar or distinct from Mussolini or Hitler. Along the way, the hosts look at epistemology and heuristics—how we know what’s true and whose voices we trust—as a framework for analysing complex social movements. This episode sets the stage for a deeper historical exploration in future parts of the series. The post #137 – What is Fascism? Part 1 appeared first on The BS Filter .
People in this episode
Hosts: Cameron Reilly, Ray Harris
Topics covered
- fascism
- political definitions
- historical analysis
- social movements
- epistemology
- political thought
Keywords
- fascism
- politics
- historical context
- social movements
- epistemology
- Trump
- Mussolini
- Hitler
Mentioned in this episode
Places: United States
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- The Rupture – BS Filter 143 · January 31, 2026 · 1h 33m
- #142 – Fascism Goes Corporate · November 27, 2025 · 50 min
- #139 – Make Italy Great Again: The Birth of Fascism (Fascism #3) · October 14, 2025
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