India's Biggest Trade Partner Is China. Now what?

India's Biggest Trade Partner Is China. Now what?

From The Morning Brief by The Economic Times

May 7, 2026 · 18 min · Episode 950

About this episode

The episode discusses the implications of China surpassing the US as India's largest trading partner and the resulting economic challenges and strategies for India.

China just surpassed the US as India's largest trading partner, with bilateral trade hitting $151 billion and a trade deficit that has ballooned to an all-time high of $112 billion. Beijing has also rolled out sweeping new supply chain rules that could penalise companies moving manufacturing out. So what does this mean for India? John Quelch, American President, Executive Vice Chancellor and Distinguished Professor of Social Science, Duke Kunshan University argues the deficit isn't the real story. China plays a long, calculated game — on tariffs, on technology, on geopolitics. India needs to learn to read that game, not react to it. From the Trump-Xi summit to robots, rare earths, and the untapped potential of two ancient civilisations — this conversation reframes everything Listen in: You can follow Anirban Chowdhury on his social media: X and Linkedin Check out other interesting episodes like: How Will a Volatile ₹ Impact You in 2026? , How Quick Commerce is Triggering a Health Crisis for Gen Z , Two Women Fought to Change India's Maternity Laws...and Succeeded , Can India Truly End Naxalism? , Semaglutide Goes Generic: Big Pharma’s Moat Breaks   and much…

People in this episode

Host: Anirban Chowdhury

Guest: John Quelch

Topics covered

  • trade relations
  • China-India relations
  • economic impact
  • supply chain
  • geopolitics

Keywords

  • trade deficit
  • bilateral trade
  • manufacturing
  • tariffs
  • technology
  • geopolitics
  • supply chain rules

Mentioned in this episode

Organizations: Duke Kunshan University

Places: China, India, US

More episodes of The Morning Brief

Explore listener stats, chart rankings, contacts and more on the The Morning Brief podcast page.