[BONUS] The Chemists’ Wars: The Origin Story of Chemistry

[BONUS] The Chemists’ Wars: The Origin Story of Chemistry

From Tiny Matters by Multitude

May 11, 2026 · 38 min

About this episode

This episode explores how the world wars influenced the development of chemistry and pharmaceuticals through conflict and innovation.

Have you checked out ACS' new podcast Chain Reaction? Today we're bringing Tiny Matters listeners one of our favorite episodes! Chemistry doesn’t just shape conflict — conflict shapes chemistry. And at no time in history is that more apparent than during the two world wars. Historian Alison McManus recounts how the race to weaponize toxic gases like chlorine and mustard gas transformed chemists into key military players, spurred industrial growth, and ignited an international arms race during WWI.  However, some battles of the world wars weren’t waged against an opposing army, but against diseases that soldiers caught while in combat. Journalist Karen Masterson reveals how WWII triggered a massive scientific mobilization — a secret, high‑stakes search for synthetic quinine and antimalarial drugs that would ultimately help seed the modern pharmaceutical industry. Packed with espionage, innovation, and ethical dilemmas, this episode uncovers how war accelerated chemistry in ways that still shape science today. Available wherever you get podcasts! Transcripts and episode sources at  acs.org/chainreaction See Privacy Policy at https://art19.com/privacy and California…

People in this episode

Guests: Alison McManus, Karen Masterson

Topics covered

  • chemistry
  • world wars
  • toxic gases
  • military
  • pharmaceuticals
  • scientific mobilization
  • ethical dilemmas

Keywords

  • chemistry
  • world wars
  • toxic gases
  • quinine
  • antimalarial drugs
  • industrial growth
  • espionage
  • scientific mobilization

Mentioned in this episode

Organizations: ACS, Chain Reaction, Tiny Matters, modern pharmaceutical industry

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