Existentialism Is A Humanism

Existentialism Is A Humanism

From Why Theory by Why Theory

May 24, 2026 · 1h 16m

About this episode

Ryan and Todd discuss Jean-Paul Sartre's lecture on existentialism, its criticisms, and its implications for individual action and political change.

On this episode, Ryan and Todd discuss Jean-Paul Sartre's 1945 lecture titled "Existentialism is a Humanism." In it, Sartre answers criticism that existentialism has received from lay people, concerned Christians, and Marxists, and clarifies what existentialism means and (more importantly) what it hopes to do and inspire in action. The existential method that Sartre advocates is universal and optimistic, advocating for political change by encouraging everyone to see that their individual actions include every other person in them. Ryan and Todd discuss the main thrust of the lecture, Sartre's eventual shift to Marxism (covered in the Critique of Dialectical Reason episodes), how psychoanalytic theory intersects with and pushes back on Sartre's ideas, and why Total Recall is the perfect Sartrean film.

People in this episode

Hosts: Ryan, Todd

Topics covered

  • Existentialism
  • Sartre
  • Political Change
  • Psychoanalysis
  • Film Analysis

Keywords

  • Existentialism
  • Sartre
  • Humanism
  • Political Change
  • Psychoanalysis
  • Total Recall

Mentioned in this episode

Books & works: Existentialism is a Humanism, Critique of Dialectical Reason, Total Recall

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