How Protestants Misread Paul's Doctrine of the Church

How Protestants Misread Paul's Doctrine of the Church

From FACTS by Stephen Boyce

May 30, 2026 · 1h 14m

About this episode

This episode examines how many Protestants misunderstand Paul's ecclesiology by reducing the Church to a voluntary gathering of believers rather than the visible, apostolic, and sacramental Body of Christ.

Paul’s doctrine of the Church was never built on modern religious individualism. In this episode, we examine how many Protestants misunderstand Paul’s ecclesiology by reducing the Church to a voluntary gathering of believers rather than the visible, apostolic, and sacramental Body of Christ. Drawing from key Pauline texts such as 1 Corinthians 12, Ephesians 1–2, and 1 Timothy 3:15, we explore Paul’s repeated “in Christ” language and why it points to incorporation into a corporate reality rather than merely a private relationship with Jesus. We also examine the apostolic foundation of the Church, the meaning of the Body of Christ, and why Paul’s theology cannot be reduced to “just me and my Bible” Christianity. In this episode, Stephen Boyce and Pat May challenge modern assumptions about the Church and asks an important question: does the ecclesiology taught by Paul actually resemble modern Protestant individualism? If you'd like to donate to our ministry or be a monthly partner that receives newsletters and one on one discussions with Dr. Stephen Boyce, here's a link: https://give.tithe.ly/?formId=6381a2ee-b82f-42a7-809e-6b733cec05a7 #Paul #ChurchHistory #Christianity #Bible…

People in this episode

Host: Stephen Boyce

Guest: Pat May

Topics covered

  • Paul's doctrine of the Church
  • Protestant ecclesiology
  • individualism in Christianity
  • Body of Christ
  • apostolic foundation
  • corporate reality in faith

Keywords

  • Paul
  • Church History
  • Christianity
  • Bible
  • Catholic
  • Protestant
  • Ecclesiology
  • Early Church
  • Theology

Mentioned in this episode

Books & works: 1 Corinthians 12, Ephesians 1–2, 1 Timothy 3:15

More episodes of FACTS

Explore listener stats, chart rankings, contacts and more on the FACTS podcast page.