Why is UK electricity so expensive?

Why is UK electricity so expensive?

May 21, 2026 · 50 min · Season 7 · Episode 13

About this episode

The episode discusses the high cost of electricity in the UK, exploring the impact of the Middle East conflict and the role of government policy.

Conflict in the Middle East has pushed up energy prices in the UK. Even if the war ends soon, prices may not return to pre-war levels, and government could still face pressure to support households. But the problem runs deeper than the current crisis. Even before the latest shock, the UK had some of the highest electricity prices in the developed world. Why is electricity so expensive here? How much of the problem is down to gas? Are renewables making bills cheaper or more expensive? And if government wants to cut electricity prices, what can it actually do? Helen Miller is joined by Dieter Helm, Professor of Economic Policy at the University of Oxford, and Peter Levell, Deputy Research Director at IFS, to discuss Britain’s energy mix, the costs of renewables, net zero targets, and how policy should respond to energy price shocks. Become a member: https://ifs.org.uk/individual-membership Find out more: https://ifs.org.uk/podcasts-explainers-and-calculators/podcasts Hosted on Acast. See acast.com/privacy for more information.

People in this episode

Host: Helen Miller

Guests: Dieter Helm, Peter Levell

Topics covered

Keywords

Mentioned in this episode

Organizations: Institute for Fiscal Studies, University of Oxford

Places: UK, Middle East

More episodes of IFS Zooms In: The Economy

Explore listener stats, chart rankings, contacts and more on the IFS Zooms In: The Economy podcast page.