
AI wars: Anthropic battles the Pentagon as China plans ahead
From Independent Thinking by Chatham House
March 13, 2026 · 33 min · Season 4 · Episode 26
About this episode
The episode discusses the conflict between Anthropic and the Pentagon over AI governance and the implications for global military technology, particularly in relation to China.
The US military's AI provider Anthropic is feuding with the Pentagon after the company tried to impose 'red lines' over the use of its artificial intelligence products for lethal autonomous weapons and mass surveillance of Americans. President Trump accused the US firm of being 'radical left' and designated it a 'supply chain risk' – usually reserved for Chinese or Russian firms who could compromise US security. Our panel discusses the dispute, the battle to control artificial intelligence systems already being used in Iran, Venezuela and Ukraine, and how a public battle between tech and government throws a much-needed spotlight on the wider global issues of AI governance and who is – or isn't – writing rules for the new era of warfare. They also look at how China is pushing ahead quickly with its plan to integrate 'AI Plus' into all aspects of its economy and military. This week's guest host of the Independent Thinking podcast is Alex Krasodomski, director of Chatham House's Digital Society Programme. He is joined by Laurel Rapp, director of the US and North America Programme; and James Kynge, a senior research fellow with the Asia-Pacific Programme who has spent years studying…
People in this episode
Host: Alex Krasodomski
Guests: Laurel Rapp, James Kynge
Topics covered
- AI governance
- military technology
- US-China relations
- autonomous weapons
- surveillance
- tech and government
Keywords
- AI
- Pentagon
- Anthropic
- China
- autonomous weapons
- surveillance
- military
- governance
Mentioned in this episode
Organizations: Anthropic, Pentagon
Places: Iran, Venezuela, Ukraine, China
More episodes of Independent Thinking
- Is the shock of the US-Iran war helping Europe come together? · April 24, 2026 · 35 min
- Iran, Pope, Economy: How many battles can Trump fight at once? · April 17, 2026 · 33 min
- What lessons will China, India and other Asian nations draw from the Iran war? · April 10, 2026 · 34 min
- Why are UK energy costs so high? And how to bring them down · April 1, 2026 · 38 min
- Iran war: regional shock or global crisis? · March 27, 2026 · 30 min
- Is Iran one crisis too many for Trump? · March 20, 2026 · 36 min
Explore listener stats, chart rankings, contacts and more on the Independent Thinking podcast page.