AI wars: Anthropic battles the Pentagon as China plans ahead

AI wars: Anthropic battles the Pentagon as China plans ahead

From Independent Thinking by Chatham House

March 13, 2026 · 33 min · Season 4 · Episode 26

About this episode

The episode discusses the conflict between Anthropic and the Pentagon over AI governance and the implications for global military technology, particularly in relation to China.

The US military's AI provider Anthropic is feuding with the Pentagon after the company tried to impose 'red lines' over the use of its artificial intelligence products for lethal autonomous weapons and mass surveillance of Americans. President Trump accused the US firm of being 'radical left' and designated it a 'supply chain risk' – usually reserved for Chinese or Russian firms who could compromise US security. Our panel discusses the dispute, the battle to control artificial intelligence systems already being used in Iran, Venezuela and Ukraine, and how a public battle between tech and government throws a much-needed spotlight on the wider global issues of AI governance and who is – or isn't – writing rules for the new era of warfare. They also look at how China is pushing ahead quickly with its plan to integrate 'AI Plus' into all aspects of its economy and military. This week's guest host of the Independent Thinking podcast is Alex Krasodomski, director of Chatham House's Digital Society Programme. He is joined by Laurel Rapp, director of the US and North America Programme; and James Kynge, a senior research fellow with the Asia-Pacific Programme who has spent years studying…

People in this episode

Host: Alex Krasodomski

Guests: Laurel Rapp, James Kynge

Topics covered

  • AI governance
  • military technology
  • US-China relations
  • autonomous weapons
  • surveillance
  • tech and government

Keywords

  • AI
  • Pentagon
  • Anthropic
  • China
  • autonomous weapons
  • surveillance
  • military
  • governance

Mentioned in this episode

Organizations: Anthropic, Pentagon

Places: Iran, Venezuela, Ukraine, China

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