Comrades in Arms? The IRA and Soviet Russia

Comrades in Arms? The IRA and Soviet Russia

From Irish History Podcast by Fin Dwyer

April 3, 2026 · 28 min

About this episode

This episode uncovers the relationship between the Irish Republican movement and Soviet Russia during the Irish War of Independence.

"Intercourse between Bolshevism and Sinn Féin" These were the words one British newspaper used to describe the relationship between the Irish Republican movement and the fledgling Soviet Union during the Irish Revolution. It was an unlikely pairing. Ireland became a deeply conservative, Catholic country where communism was viewed with suspicion and fear. Yet during the Irish War of Independence, as British forces fought republicans across the island, whispers of Soviet support and communist sympathy rippled through both Dublin and London. But how real was this link? Did the IRA truly seek Soviet weapons and backing? And what did Moscow make of Irish republicanism? This episode uncovers the remarkable and forgotten story of how Ireland and Soviet Russia came to view each other as potential allies, and why that relationship would ultimately collapse. This is the third episode in Brothers in Pain ia groundbreaking series by Dr Brian Hanley that explores the international dimensions of the Irish War of Independence.   Written, Researched & Narrated by Dr Brian Hanley. Check out Brian's publications here https://www.tcd.ie/history/staff/brian-hanley.php Producer: Fin…

People in this episode

Host: Fin Dwyer

Topics covered

  • IRA
  • Soviet Russia
  • Irish Revolution
  • communism
  • international relations
  • historical alliances

Keywords

  • IRA
  • Soviet Union
  • Sinn Féin
  • Irish War of Independence
  • Bolshevism
  • communism
  • historical alliances

Mentioned in this episode

Organizations: Sinn Féin, Bolshevism, British

Places: Ireland, Soviet Union, Dublin, London

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