Torts Before 1L: Negligence Part Two - Actual Cause, Proximate Cause, Damages, Emotional Distress, and Wrongful Death

Torts Before 1L: Negligence Part Two - Actual Cause, Proximate Cause, Damages, Emotional Distress, and Wrongful Death

From Law School by The Law School of America

June 4, 2026 · 58 min

About this episode

This episode clarifies the complex layers of causation law in negligence, exploring how courts determine responsibility for harm amid various factors.

📘View Study Guide Understanding Causation and Liability in Negligence Law This episode clarifies the complex layers of causation law, exploring how courts determine responsibility for harm amid the chaos of multiple forces, unforeseeable events, and fragile victims. It's essential listening for anyone looking to deepen their grasp of negligence, causation doctrines, and the philosophical underpinnings that shape liability. When does negligence truly turn into legal liability? Today’s deep dive unpacks the tangled, often counterintuitive world of causation—where physics meets policy, and fairness is often the first casualty. If you’ve ever wondered why a negligent bump can trigger a catastrophic train derailment in reality but not in court, this episode reveals the secrets behind how the law draws its lines: from "but-for" causation to the colorfully named "substantial factor" test, and why some collisions are so bizarre they defy all logic. In this section, we examine the fundamental principles that distinguish the physical reality of actual causation from the legal standards of liability. You'll discover how courts handle multiple independent forces, the infamous Summers v…

Topics covered

  • negligence
  • causation
  • liability
  • legal standards
  • court cases
  • emotional distress
  • wrongful death

Keywords

  • negligence
  • causation
  • liability
  • damages
  • emotional distress
  • wrongful death
  • legal standards
  • court cases

Mentioned in this episode

Books & works: Torts Before 1L

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