247. Why do breathing and mindfulness work if polyvagal theory has problems?

247. Why do breathing and mindfulness work if polyvagal theory has problems?

June 30, 2026 · 12 min

About this episode

Dr. Caroline discusses the relevance of breathing and mindfulness in light of evolving theories about the nervous system and emotion regulation.

Is Polyvagal Theory still the best way to understand anxiety, stress, and emotion regulation? In this episode of Overpowering Emotions, Dr. Caroline explores what current science says about the nervous system and why many researchers are moving toward newer models like the Neurovisceral Integration Model (NIM). You'll learn how the brain, body, gut, immune system, and emotions work together, why heart rate variability matters, and what actually helps people regulate big emotions. Dr. Caroline breaks down complex neuroscience into practical, everyday language and explains why tools like breathing, mindfulness, movement, and co-regulation still matter, even when the explanations behind them change. This conversation also connects closely with the Anxiety Compass Framework, particularly the ideas of regulation-first, capacity-before-skill, and understanding when emotional struggles stem from a capacity limitation rather than a skill deficit. If you've ever wondered whether the science behind nervous system regulation is changing, this episode offers an evidence-based update and practical takeaways you can use right away. Listen now to discover what the latest research says about…

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Host: Dr. Caroline Buzanko

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Books & works: Polyvagal Theory, Neurovisceral Integration Model, Anxiety Compass Framework

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