
This episode explores the complex mechanisms behind the success of social programs through the lens of realist evaluation methodology.
The provided text excerpts from Doing Realist Research (2018) offer a comprehensive look at the methodology of realist evaluation , an approach primarily pioneered by Ray Pawson and Nick Tilley . The authors explain that social programs are not simple "if-then" equations but complex systems where success depends on how individuals respond to specific resources within certain contexts . Rather than focusing solely on what works, this methodology investigates "what works for whom, in what circumstances, and why" by identifying underlying causal mechanisms . The chapters move beyond basic definitions to explore how theories of the middle range can be tested through a variety of data sources, including economic analysis and literature reviews . Ultimately, the collection emphasizes that realist research is a "disputatious" process that bridges the gap between abstract philosophy and practical field application to better inform public policy.
Host: Dimas P. Muharam
Books & works: Doing Realist Research
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