
How Is AI Shaping the Future of Work?
From The Ongoing Transformation by Issues in Science and Technology
January 13, 2026 · 32 min
About this episode
David Autor discusses the impacts of AI on the future of work and potential policies to shape its development.
For as long as people have speculated about the development of artificial intelligence, they have debated its potential impacts on the labor market. Today, several years into widespread use of large language models, those questions are more urgent, but the answers are less clear. Is AI already taking jobs away? Could human beings flourish in a world in which they no longer have to perform economically valuable work? On this episode, Massachusetts Institute of Technology labor economist David Autor joins host Sara Frueh to discuss the possible impacts of AI on the future of work, what that means on an economic and human level, and what policies may be able to shape AI in a way that works for humans. Resources Read the National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine’s 2024 consensus study, “ Artificial Intelligence and the Future of Work .” Check out Autor’s book, The Work of the Future . Could AI help rebuild the middle class? Autor explores in an essay for Noema Magazine . Read Frueh’s interview with economist Anne Case mentioned in this episode. More on this topic from Issues : “ A Vision for Centering Workers in Technology Development ” by Amanda Ballantyne, Jodi…
People in this episode
Host: Sara Frueh
Guest: David Autor
Topics covered
- AI
- future of work
- labor market
- economic impact
- human flourishing
- policy
Keywords
- artificial intelligence
- labor market
- economic policies
- large language models
- future of work
Mentioned in this episode
Organizations: Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Noema Magazine, Issues in Science and Technology
Books & works: The Work of the Future, Artificial Intelligence and the Future of Work, A Vision for Centering Workers in Technology Development
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