All Creatures Podcast

Chris interviews Dr. Enric Sala, a marine ecologist and Explorer in Residence at the National Geographic Society, where he leads the groundbreaking Pristine Seas initiative. Since 2008, his work has helped protect over 6 million square kilometers of ocean by combining science, exploration, and policy. By documenting some of the last untouched marine ecosystems on Earth, Sala works directly with governments to establish large marine protected areas—proving that when the ocean is given space to recover, it can rebound faster than we expect. Learn more about your ad choices. Visit megaphone.fm/adchoices

Bringing back an older episode, but a classic! This week, great news as Monarch Butterfly winter populations have regained 60% of their population numbers vs previous years! Once again, conservation is proving to work and thus, we are releasing this older episode. Chris and Angie delve into their life cycle, migration patterns and unique 'super generation'. They also discuss the butterflies' ecological importance and the role they play in pollination and ecosystems. The hosts share their experiences of visiting a university's natural history museum and butterfly breeding program. With a focus on the alarming decline in the Monarch butterfly population, threats like climate change, pesticide use and habitat loss are highlighted. They also bring attention to active conservation organizations like Monarch Watch and the ESS Society, and promote involvement in citizen-science projects. They encourage listeners to contribute to butterfly conservation by planting pollinator gardens, with a forthcoming resource on suitable plants for different U.S regions. Podcast Timeline 00:50 Introduction and Welcome 00:59 Exploring the World of Insects 01:40The Significance of Monarch Butterflies 02:20 The Research and Preparation Process 02:37 The Passion for Learning about Creatures 03:06 The Fascinating Journey of Monarch Butterflies 04:28 The Importance of Insect Conservation 04:05 The Incredible Migration of Monarch Butterflies 04:42 The Monarch Butterfly in New Zealand 05:39 The Beauty and Importance of Monarch Butterflies 06:43 The Life Cycle of Monarch Butterflies 10:19 The Impact of Climate Change on Monarch Butterflies 15:27 The Role of Citizen Scientists in Monarch Conservation 32:13 The Evolution and Migration of Monarch Butterflies 42:24 The Mystery of Monarch Migration 43:10 Theories on Monarch Migration 44:26 Adaptation and Migration Patterns 44:48 Monarch Butterflies in New Zealand 45:20 The Fascinating Multi-Generational Relay Race 46:07 The Incredible Journey of Monarch Butterflies 53:32 The Monarch Butterfly Life Cycle 54:56 The Super Generation of Monarch Butterflies 57:02 The Intriguing Physiology of Monarch Butterflies 01:03:13 The Importance of Conservation Efforts 01:23:48 The Role of Citizen Science in Monarch Conservation 01:26:00 The Impact of Planting Pollinator Gardens ------------------------------------------------------ Another thank you to all our Patreon supporters. You too can join for one cup of "good" coffee a month. With your pledge you can support your favorite podcast on Patreon and give back to conservation. With the funds we receive each month, we are have been sending money to conservation organizations monthly. We now send a check to every organization we cover, as we feel they all are deserving of our support. Thank you so much for your support and for supporting animal conservation. Please considering supporting us at Patreon ⁠HERE⁠. We also want to thank you to all our listeners. We are giving back to every conservation organization we cover and you make that possible. We are committed to donating large portions of our revenue (at minimum 25%) to every organization we cover each week. Thank you for helping us to grow, and for helping to conserve our wildlife. Please contact us at ⁠advertising@airwavemedia.com⁠ if you would like to advertise on our podcast You can also visit our website ⁠HERE.⁠ Learn more about your ad choices. Visit megaphone.fm/adchoices

Chris reflects on the state of nature in 2026, where conservation is defined by both loss and recovery. While habitat fragmentation, climate warming, coral bleaching, and Arctic instability continue, meaningful protection efforts are delivering results. He highlights conservation wins, including pandas downlisted to vulnerable, green sea turtles to least concern, tiger recovery in India through reserves and anti-poaching, Gabon’s protection of forest elephants for rainforest integrity and carbon storage, and community-led snow leopard conservation in Nepal. The episode also addresses ongoing losses, key drivers of biodiversity decline, global efforts like 30x30 and the High Seas Treaty, and practical ways listeners can help — from reducing consumption to supporting frontline conservation initiatives like Snow Leopard Sisters. 00:00 Welcome and Reality Check 00:46 Conservation Is Tension 02:40 Climate and Biodiversity Link 03:17 Resilience and Hope in Action 04:40 2026 Roadmap for Today 05:42 Big Wins Pandas and Turtles 07:55 India’s Wildlife Comeback 11:00 Gabon Forest Elephants 14:45 Snow Leopard Sisters Spotlight 19:44 Losses and Extinctions 24:25 Why Extinction Is Accelerating 27:45 Five Biggest Threats 29:46 Mainstream Momentum and 30x30 35:48 People Giving Hope 38:21 What You Can Do Now 42:43 Support Snow Leopard Conservancy 44:38 Final Call to Action Learn more about your ad choices. Visit megaphone.fm/adchoices

Chris sits down with Nikki Sharp, Executive Director of Wildlife SOS (US), to explore the organization’s frontline conservation and rescue work in India, with a special focus on Asian elephants. With only 35,000–40,000 Asian elephants remaining worldwide — and India home to roughly 60% of them — the species has declined significantly due to habitat loss, expanding infrastructure, and human-elephant conflict. Nikki shares how Wildlife SOS moved from ending India’s dancing bear practice to rescuing captive and wild elephants, supporting anti-poaching efforts, and protecting species from sloth bears to star tortoises. The episode highlights innovative solutions such as community WhatsApp alert systems and emerging AI tools to reduce train collisions, while also addressing the emotional realities of trauma in rescued elephants. The mission is clear: end elephant exploitation, reduce preventable deaths, and empower people everywhere to protect wildlife — starting with refusing elephant rides and supporting ethical conservation. Timeline 00:00 Meet Nikki Sharp 01:05 From Dinner to Mission 04:21 Why Asian Elephants Matter 05:11 Population Crash Explained 09:32 Why So Overlooked 11:03 Asian vs African Differences 14:54 Coexistence Solutions 17:50 Tech to Prevent Collisions 20:45 India Conservation Momentum 24:06 Elephant Rescue Realities 28:24 Manu Rescue Timeline 30:02 High Stakes Transport 32:55 Life at the Sanctuary 33:55 Trauma and Recovery Stories 38:00 Threats to Wild Elephants 40:35 Beyond Elephants Conservation Work 43:38 Welfare Meets Conservation 45:25 Next Decade Goals 47:52 How You Can Help 50:08 Where to Follow Wildlife SOS 50:33 Closing Thanks and Wrap =========================================================== Another thank you to all our Patreon supporters. You too can join for one cup of "good" coffee a month. With your pledge you can support your favorite podcast on Patreon and give back to conservation. With the funds we receive each month, we are have been sending money to conservation organizations monthly. We now send a check to every organization we cover, as we feel they all are deserving of our support. Thank you so much for your support and for supporting animal conservation. Please considering supporting us at Patreon HERE. We also want to thank you to all our listeners. We are giving back to every conservation organization we cover and you make that possible. We are committed to donating large portions of our revenue (at minimum 25%) to every organization we cover each week. Thank you for helping us to grow, and for helping to conserve our wildlife. Please contact us at advertising@airwavemedia.com if you would like to advertise on our podcast You can also visit our website HERE. Learn more about your ad choices. Visit megaphone.fm/adchoices Learn more about your ad choices. Visit megaphone.fm/adchoices

Chris and Angie explore the remarkable aardvark—requested by John, a naturalist in Kentucky—highlighting this truly unique African mammal with no close living relatives. Built for an ant-and-termite diet, aardvarks use a 30 cm sticky tongue, enamel-free continuously growing teeth, and powerful claws to dig extensive burrows that shelter many other species, making them vital ecosystem engineers across sub-Saharan Africa. They cover fascinating adaptations (nostrils that seal shut while digging, an extraordinary sense of smell, bursts of speed up to 40 km/h), along with behavior, reproduction, and lifespan. Although listed as Least Concern by the IUCN, aardvarks face emerging pressure from climate-driven drought, which reduces insect prey and may be causing regional declines. The episode closes with conservation insights and ways listeners can support habitat protection efforts. Timline 00:00 Aardvark Teaser Intro 01:11 Why Aardvarks Matter 03:50 What Aardvarks Look Like 09:34 Size Range Habitat 11:32 Burrows Ecosystem Engineers 15:01 Climate Threats Energetics 24:18 Evolutionary Origins 28:17 Tube Teeth Convergence 31:40 Lifespan Zoo Care 32:48 Geriatric Animal Care 33:26 Aardvark Speed Secrets 34:54 Digging Like a Machine 37:28 Nose Physiology Deep Dive 40:26 Super Sniffer Rankings 43:51 Tongue Saliva and Gizzard 46:13 Ant Termite Defense Armor 49:47 Nocturnal Life and Social Cues 53:02 Breeding and Baby Aardvarks 58:54 Conservation and How to Help 01:02:37 Wrap Up and Call to Action =========================================================== Another thank you to all our Patreon supporters. You too can join for one cup of "good" coffee a month. With your pledge you can support your favorite podcast on Patreon and give back to conservation. With the funds we receive each month, we are have been sending money to conservation organizations monthly. We now send a check to every organization we cover, as we feel they all are deserving of our support. Thank you so much for your support and for supporting animal conservation. Please considering supporting us at Patreon HERE. We also want to thank you to all our listeners. We are giving back to every conservation organization we cover and you make that possible. We are committed to donating large portions of our revenue (at minimum 25%) to every organization we cover each week. Thank you for helping us to grow, and for helping to conserve our wildlife. Please contact us at advertising@airwavemedia.com if you would like to advertise on our podcast You can also visit our website HERE. Learn more about your ad choices. Visit megaphone.fm/adchoices Learn more about your ad choices. Visit megaphone.fm/adchoices

Chris and Angie explore the fascinating world of guinea pigs (cavies), featuring a visit to Chris’s New Zealand pets, Thor and Prince, with special guest Pip. They unpack what makes guinea pigs unique — tailless rodents with continuously growing teeth, wide vision, sensitive hearing, and a grazing digestive system that requires constant hay and daily vitamin C. The episode dives into their South American wild relatives and conservation status (including the critically endangered Cavia intermedia), their 5,000–7,000-year domestication in the Andes, and their unexpected role in vitamin C and biomedical research. You’ll also learn why they’re social herd animals that should never live alone, plus practical care tips on housing, diet, temperature, and health. From popcorning and complex vocalizations to precocial babies and surprising physiology, this episode reveals why guinea pigs are far more biologically impressive than their “starter pet” reputation suggests. Follow and subscribe for more species deep dives from the All Creatures Podcast. Timeline 00:00 Welcome to the Guinea Pig Episode (Meet Thor & Prince!) 01:00 Angie’s Zookeeper Days & the Vitamin C Research That Hooked Her 03:32 What Guinea Pigs Look Like: Size, Fur Types, Teeth & Super-Wide Vision 06:33 Wild Cavy Relatives: South American Range & Conservation Status 09:20 Why Guinea Pigs Matter: Ecology, Scurvy Science & Great Classroom Pets 12:29 Domestication Story: Andes Origins, Culture, and How They Got the Name 17:53 Breeds & Selective Breeding: From Hairless to Long-Haired Peruvians 20:30 Guinea Pig Care Basics: Housing Space, Hay, Handling & Temperature 26:02 After the Break: Pip Joins with Thor—Diet, Pellets & Daily Routine 29:16 Meet Prince + Poop-Eating Explained, Vocalizations & Enrichment Tips 34:40 Wrapping Up with Pip, Thor & Prince (Goodbyes + Florida Talk) 35:14 Guinea Pig Evolution 101: Rodent Origins & Rafting to South America 38:05 Fun Facts: Lifespan, Speed Escapes & Surprising Swimming Skills 41:34 Senses & Physiology: Hearing Range, Color Vision, and Super-Fast Heart Rates 48:04 Digestion Deep Dive: Hindgut Fermentation, Diet, and Cecotrophy Explained 54:47 Behavior & Social Life: Herd Dynamics, Popcorning, and Enrichment 01:01:15 Talking Guinea Pigs: Wheeks, Purrs, Rumbles, and Teeth Chattering 01:05:36 Reproduction & Baby Pups: Gestation, Precocial Newborns, and Weaning 01:11:57 Responsible Ownership + Podcast Wrap-Up (Research, Rehoming, What’s Next) =========================================================== Another thank you to all our Patreon supporters. You too can join for one cup of "good" coffee a month. With your pledge you can support your favorite podcast on Patreon and give back to conservation. With the funds we receive each month, we are have been sending money to conservation organizations monthly. We now send a check to every organization we cover, as we feel they all are deserving of our support. Thank you so much for your support and for supporting animal conservation. Please considering supporting us at Patreon HERE. We also want to thank you to all our listeners. We are giving back to every conservation organization we cover and you make that possible. We are committed to donating large portions of our revenue (at minimum 25%) to every organization we cover each week. Thank you for helping us to grow, and for helping to conserve our wildlife. Please contact us at advertising@airwavemedia.com if you would like to advertise on our podcast You can also visit our website HERE. Learn more about your ad choices. Visit megaphone.fm/adchoices Learn more about your ad choices. Visit megaphone.fm/adchoices

Sloths are among the most extraordinary mammals on Earth—masters of energy efficiency, perfectly adapted to life in the treetops, and quietly unchanged for millions of years. Their slow movements, gentle faces, and calm presence have made them global icons of peace and patience, deeply loved across cultures. But behind their laid-back reputation lies a serious conservation story. Habitat loss, deforestation, and human encroachment are placing increasing pressure on many sloth populations, with some species now considered vulnerable or endangered. Their slow metabolism, once a survival advantage, makes them especially sensitive to rapid environmental change. In this episode, we revisit why sloths matter, not just because they’re adorable, but because they remind us that evolution doesn’t always reward speed. Sometimes, survival belongs to those who move gently, live lightly, and remain in balance with their world. =========================================================== Another thank you to all our Patreon supporters. You too can join for one cup of "good" coffee a month. With your pledge you can support your favorite podcast on Patreon and give back to conservation. With the funds we receive each month, we are have been sending money to conservation organizations monthly. We now send a check to every organization we cover, as we feel they all are deserving of our support. Thank you so much for your support and for supporting animal conservation. Please considering supporting us at Patreon HERE. We also want to thank you to all our listeners. We are giving back to every conservation organization we cover and you make that possible. We are committed to donating large portions of our revenue (at minimum 25%) to every organization we cover each week. Thank you for helping us to grow, and for helping to conserve our wildlife. Please contact us at advertising@airwavemedia.com if you would like to advertise on our podcast You can also visit our website HERE. Learn more about your ad choices. Visit megaphone.fm/adchoices Learn more about your ad choices. Visit megaphone.fm/adchoices

First released in early 2020, we are re releasing this episode, discussing the importance of research in the Critically Endangered Forest Elephant. In 2020 we caught Dr. Daniella Chusyd fresh from her research and travels in the Congo. Dr. Chusyd was out in the field when the coronavirus pandemic hit and had to hurry back to the United States. She shares with us her experiences in Africa studying Forrest Elephants from deep in the Congo. She gives a fascinating look at her life tracking and studying these mysterious elephants. Dr. Chusyd also explains her journey from her undergraduate studies, to becoming one of the few elephant researchers we have in the world. Her YouTube channel The Elephantologist can be found ⁠HERE⁠ You can support her research in Africa by going ⁠HERE.⁠ Then search for the "Elephant Research Fund" Show notes with some incredible images can be found ⁠HERE =========================================================== Another thank you to all our Patreon supporters. You too can join for one cup of "good" coffee a month. With your pledge you can support your favorite podcast on Patreon and give back to conservation. With the funds we receive each month, we are have been sending money to conservation organizations monthly. We now send a check to every organization we cover, as we feel they all are deserving of our support. Thank you so much for your support and for supporting animal conservation. Please considering supporting us at Patreon HERE. We also want to thank you to all our listeners. We are giving back to every conservation organization we cover and you make that possible. We are committed to donating large portions of our revenue (at minimum 25%) to every organization we cover each week. Thank you for helping us to grow, and for helping to conserve our wildlife. Please contact us at advertising@airwavemedia.com if you would like to advertise on our podcast You can also visit our website HERE. Learn more about your ad choices. Visit megaphone.fm/adchoices Learn more about your ad choices. Visit megaphone.fm/adchoices