Beyond Words by Pop Family

Building from last episode "Keeping Kids Engaged Over Telehealth", this episode is an essential guide for parents, caregivers, and health professionals who are looking for tools to choose the right speech therapist, ask the right questions, and build a partnership that accelerates progress. Whether you're navigating speech therapy remotely or in person, discover how strengthening relationships, advocating confidently, and tailoring every step to your child's unique needs can transform therapy from a chore into a joyful journey. You'll learn the essential questions to ask your therapist before and during treatment - like how they build trust, adapt to your family's routines, and respond to your child's cues. Heidi reveals why the initial match between family and provider is crucial for outcomes and shares practical strategies to make home practice engaging and achievable. Get insights into creating speech therapy experiences that feel safe, playful, and aligned with your child's interests, even through telehealth. We break down the core elements of successful therapy - consistent routines, shared decision-making, and a strong emotional connection that fosters progress. Heidi emphasises how your involvement can turn therapy into a meaningful, family-strengthening activity. Plus, find out how to give constructive feedback and keep the collaboration thriving - because a strong partnership is the real magic behind rapid, lasting improvements. RESOURCES FROM TODAY'S SHOW Download the free playbook "How to Choose the Right Therapist"👇 🔗 https://popfamily.au/podcasts/keeping-kids-engaged-telehealth/ KEY TAKEAWAYS FOR PARENTS💡 • Collaboration is Key: Effective therapy is rooted in genuine collaboration and connection. Prioritising relationships over mere activity completion accelerates outcomes by deepening motivation, safety, and engagement. • Quality of Relationship Matters: The success of therapy is more dependent on the quality of the relationship than on specific techniques. Building trust and a sense of safety are foundational for effective skill transfer and progress. • Tailored Home Practice: Home practice should be integrated into daily routines, emphasizing quality over quantity. Making practice achievable and engaging leads to better adherence and faster gains. • Fostering Autonomy: Therapists should encourage child autonomy and emotional regulation by giving choices and respecting boundaries, which enhances intrinsic motivation and reduces resistance. • Essential Feedback: Parent feedback is crucial for refining therapy effectiveness. Open communication ensures that therapy aligns with the family's needs and allows for quick adjustments. • Effective Telehealth: Establishing rituals and clear routines in telehealth sessions, with active parent involvement, turns online speech therapy into a safe, engaging, and child-led experience. • Emotional Safety as a Prerequisite: The ultimate marker of success is when children feel safe, respected, and understood. Genuine rapport and emotional attunement create an environment for meaningful progress. CONNECT WITH US 🤝 Listen to more episodes | popfamily.au/podcasts/ Watch the Episodes On YouTube | @BeyondWordsbyPopFamily Follow us on Instagram | @beyondwordsbypopfamily @popfamily.au HOSTS | Heidi Trusler, Founder of Pop Online Speech Therapy and Speech Pathologist MUSIC | Track: "Mountain Anthem" by Ryan Carlson PRIVACY | Hosted on Libsyn. See libsyn.com/tos-policies/privacy-policy/ for more information. DISCLAIMER General Information Only (Not Medical Advice) The information provided in this podcast is for general educational and informational purposes only. It is not a substitute for personalised assessment, diagnosis, or treatment provided by a qualified Speech Pathologist or other registered healthcare professional. Nothing in this podcast should be interpreted as medical, therapeutic, or clinical advice. You should seek individualised medical professional advice if you have specific concerns. Australian Context This podcast is created within the Australian regulatory and professional context, including the Speech Pathology Australia standards. Listeners outside Australia should consider any local guidelines, regulations, or requirements. Content Rights & Modifications Pop Family reserves the right to edit, update, modify, replace, or remove any part of this podcast or its associated materials at any time, without prior notice. This includes audio episodes, transcripts, show notes, resources, or linked content. Information presented in earlier episodes may not remain current, complete, or accurate over time. No Liability Pop Family and any guests accept no responsibility or liability for any loss, damage, or injury that may arise from reliance on the information shared in this podcast.

Thinking of getting the snip? Heidi dives into the world of tongue ties with Lyndal Thomas, Pop Family's Head of Speech Pathology. Together, they explore their personal and professional journey of understanding and treating tongue ties, highlighting the impact on speech, eating, and overall health. Lyndal shares her own experiences and insights from tongue tie surgery as an adult (aka a lingual frenectomy or tongue-tie release), offering a no-nonsense look at the challenges and triumphs faced by those with orofacial myofunctional disorders. Tune in for an enlightening conversation that blends personal stories with a peek behind the curtain of life as an orofacial myofunctional speech pathologist. RESOURCES FROM TODAY'S SHOW Meet Lyndal Thomas: https://popfamily.au/team/lyndal-thomas Download the free snapshot "How Tongue Ties Can Impact Everyday Life"👇 🔗 https://popfamily.au/podcasts/tongue-tie-surgery-journey/ KEY TAKEAWAYS💡 • Tongue ties can significantly impact speech and eating. • Holistic treatment approaches are crucial for effective management. • Personal experiences can provide valuable insights into treatment, but everybody's experience will not be the same. • Speech pathologists play a key role in managing tongue ties. • Orofacial myofunctional therapy can be an essential part of pre and post-surgery for a frenectomy. • Understanding facial development is important in treatment. • Early intervention can prevent long-term issues. • Collaboration with body workers enhances treatment outcomes. • Education empowers patients to make informed decisions. • Each tongue tie journey and tongue tie release is unique and requires personalised care. CONNECT WITH US 🤝 Listen to more episodes | popfamily.au/podcasts/ Watch the Episodes On YouTube | @BeyondWordsbyPopFamily Follow us on Instagram | @beyondwordsbypopfamily @popfamily.au HOSTS | Heidi Trusler, Founder of Pop Online Speech Therapy and Speech Pathologist MUSIC | Track: "Mountain Anthem" by Ryan Carlson PRIVACY | Hosted on Libsyn. See libsyn.com/tos-policies/privacy-policy/ for more information. DISCLAIMER General Information Only (Not Medical Advice) The information provided in this podcast is for general educational and informational purposes only. It is not a substitute for personalised assessment, diagnosis, or treatment provided by a qualified Speech Pathologist or other registered healthcare professional. Nothing in this podcast should be interpreted as medical, therapeutic, or clinical advice. You should seek individualised medical professional advice if you have specific concerns. Australian Context This podcast is created within the Australian regulatory and professional context, including the Speech Pathology Australia standards. Listeners outside Australia should consider any local guidelines, regulations, or requirements. Content Rights & Modifications Pop Family reserves the right to edit, update, modify, replace, or remove any part of this podcast or its associated materials at any time, without prior notice. This includes audio episodes, transcripts, show notes, resources, or linked content. Information presented in earlier episodes may not remain current, complete, or accurate over time. No Liability Pop Family and any guests accept no responsibility or liability for any loss, damage, or injury that may arise from reliance on the information shared in this podcast.

In this extended cut of "What is Neurodiversity", Heidi interviews Tina Evans, a speech pathologist and clinical lead for neurodiversity at Pop Online Speech Therapy. They discuss Tina's journey into the field, the concept of neurodiversity, and the importance of understanding and advocating for neurodivergent individuals. The conversation covers the evolution of terminology, the significance of empathy in therapy, and the role of communication partners in supporting neurodivergent individuals. They also explore the need for safe spaces in therapy and provide resources for parents navigating this journey. RESOURCES FROM TODAY'S SHOW Meet Tina Evans: https://popfamily.au/team/tina-evans/ The Brain Forest by Sandhya Menon: https://www.onwardsandupwardspsychology.com.au/product-page/book-the-brain-forest Yellow Lady Bugs Podcast: https://www.yellowladybugs.com.au/news/view?newsId=6 Emily Hammond - NeuroWild Instagram: https://www.instagram.com/neurowild_/ Doc Amen Instagram: https://www.instagram.com/doc_amen/ Download the free 'What is Neurodiversity and Neuroaffirming Practice' mini guide👇 🔗https://popfamily.au/podcasts/33-what-is-neurodiversity-clinicians-edition/ KEY TAKEAWAYS 💡 • Neurodiversity encompasses both neurotypical and neurodivergent brains. • Empathy is crucial in understanding and supporting neurodivergent individuals. • Neurodiversity affirming therapy values individuals for who they are, rather than trying to 'fix' them. • Building positive relationships with clients enhances therapeutic outcomes. • Communication partners play a vital role in supporting neurodivergent individuals. • Creating safe spaces in therapy can improve engagement and learning. • Therapists should adapt their approaches based on individual needs and preferences. • Understanding the family's values is essential in therapy. • The evolution of neurodiversity terminology reflects a growing understanding of diverse brains. • Resources and education are key for parents and professionals in supporting neurodivergent individuals. CONNECT WITH US 🤝 Listen to more episodes | popfamily.au/podcasts/ Watch the Episodes On YouTube | @BeyondWordsbyPopFamily Follow us on Instagram | @beyondwordsbypopfamily @popfamily.au Follow us on Facebook | @beyondwordsbypopfamily @popfamily.au HOSTS | Heidi Trusler, Founder of Pop Online Speech Therapy and Speech Pathologist MUSIC | Track: "Mountain Anthem" by Ryan Carlson PRIVACY | Hosted on Libsyn. See libsyn.com/tos-policies/privacy-policy/ for more information. DISCLAIMER General Information Only (Not Medical Advice) The information provided in this podcast is for general educational and informational purposes only. It is not a substitute for personalised assessment, diagnosis, or treatment provided by a qualified Speech Pathologist or other registered healthcare professional. Nothing in this podcast should be interpreted as medical, therapeutic, or clinical advice. You should seek individualised medical professional advice if you have specific concerns. Australian Context This podcast is created within the Australian regulatory and professional context, including the Speech Pathology Australia standards. Listeners outside Australia should consider any local guidelines, regulations, or requirements. Content Rights & Modifications Pop Family reserves the right to edit, update, modify, replace, or remove any part of this podcast or its associated materials at any time, without prior notice. This includes audio episodes, transcripts, show notes, resources, or linked content. Information presented in earlier episodes may not remain current, complete, or accurate over time. No Liability Pop Family and any guests accept no responsibility or liability for any loss, damage, or injury that may arise from reliance on the information shared in this podcast.

Rural stay-at-home mum of 4, Sarah Giltrow joins Heidi Trusler as she shares her harrowing experience of a choking incident involving her daughter and discusses the importance of emergency preparedness, particularly in rural and remote areas. She emphasises the need for first aid knowledge and advocates for the LifeVac device as a potential lifesaver. The discussion also touches on the importance of awareness and education regarding choking hazards and the role of devices, like LifeVac, in enhancing safety for children and adults alike. RESOURCES FROM TODAY'S SHOWLifeVac Statistics: https://lifevac.net.au/ LifeFlight Free First Aid Training: https://www.lifeflight.org.au/first-minutes-matter/ Tiny Hearts Article: https://tinyhearts.com/blogs/baby-first-aid/chocking-devices Tiny Hearts Website: https://tinyhearts.com/ Health Direct Website: https://www.healthdirect.gov.au/choking Download the free Swallowing Safety handout 👇 🔗 https://popfamily.au/podcasts/choking-dangers-kids/ KEY TAKEAWAYS 💡 • First aid knowledge is crucial for parents and caregivers. • Living in remote areas increases the need for emergency preparedness. • Advocacy for awareness about choking hazards is essential. • Parents should have quick access to first aid information. • Devices like LifeVac should complement, not replace, first aid training. • Choking incidents can happen quickly and unexpectedly. • Education on choking prevention is vital for child safety. • Community support and resources can enhance safety measures. CONNECT WITH US 🤝 Listen to more episodes | popfamily.au/podcasts/ Watch the Episodes On YouTube | @BeyondWordsbyPopFamily Follow us on Instagram | @beyondwordsbypopfamily @popfamily.au HOSTS | Heidi Trusler, Founder of Pop Online Speech Therapy and Speech Pathologist MUSIC | Track: "Mountain Anthem" by Ryan Carlson PRIVACY | Hosted on Libsyn. See libsyn.com/tos-policies/privacy-policy/ for more information. DISCLAIMER General Information Only (Not Medical Advice) The information provided in this podcast is for general educational and informational purposes only. It is not a substitute for personalised assessment, diagnosis, or treatment provided by a qualified Speech Pathologist or other registered healthcare professional. Nothing in this podcast should be interpreted as medical, therapeutic, or clinical advice. You should seek individualised medical professional advice if you have specific concerns. Australian Context This podcast is created within the Australian regulatory and professional context, including the Speech Pathology Australia standards. Listeners outside Australia should consider any local guidelines, regulations, or requirements. Content Rights & Modifications Pop Family reserves the right to edit, update, modify, replace, or remove any part of this podcast or its associated materials at any time, without prior notice. This includes audio episodes, transcripts, show notes, resources, or linked content. Information presented in earlier episodes may not remain current, complete, or accurate over time. No Liability Pop Family and any guests accept no responsibility or liability for any loss, damage, or injury that may arise from reliance on the information shared in this podcast.

In Episode 29 of Beyond Words (our first episode of season 2!), Heidi Trusler shares her journey as a mum, a speech pathologist and as the founder of Pop Family, a telehealth speech therapy service. She reflects on her childhood experiences, the challenges she faced in her career, and her passion for empowering mothers with knowledge about child development and communication. The podcast aims to provide insights and support for mothers and caregivers navigating complex health and development decisions for their families. KEY TAKEAWAYS 💡 • The podcast aims to empower individuals and families to live better lives. • Heidi's journey into speech pathology was influenced by her childhood experiences. • The name 'Beyond Words' reflects the holistic approach to speech pathology. • Heidi emphasises the importance of communication in child development. • Telehealth services can bridge the gap for families in remote areas. • Advocacy for children with disabilities is a key theme in Heidi's story. • Heidi's transition from hospital work to private practice was driven by her passion for children. • The growth of Pop Family highlights the demand for accessible speech pathology services. • Heidi's experiences as a mother inform her professional insights. • The podcast will explore various topics related to child development and motherhood. CONNECT WITH US 🤝 Listen to more episodes | popfamily.au/podcasts/ Watch the Episodes On YouTube | @BeyondWordsbyPopFamily Follow us on Instagram | @beyondwordsbypopfamily @popfamily.au HOSTS | Heidi Trusler, Founder of Pop Online Speech Therapy and Speech Pathologist MUSIC | Track: "Mountain Anthem" by Ryan Carlson PRIVACY | Hosted on Libsyn. See libsyn.com/tos-policies/privacy-policy/ for more information. DISCLAIMER General Information Only (Not Medical Advice) The information provided in this podcast is for general educational and informational purposes only. It is not a substitute for personalised assessment, diagnosis, or treatment provided by a qualified Speech Pathologist or other registered healthcare professional. Nothing in this podcast should be interpreted as medical, therapeutic, or clinical advice. You should seek individualised medical professional advice if you have specific concerns. Australian Context This podcast is created within the Australian regulatory and professional context, including the Speech Pathology Australia standards. Listeners outside Australia should consider any local guidelines, regulations, or requirements. Content Rights & Modifications Pop Family reserves the right to edit, update, modify, replace, or remove any part of this podcast or its associated materials at any time, without prior notice. This includes audio episodes, transcripts, show notes, resources, or linked content. Information presented in earlier episodes may not remain current, complete, or accurate over time. No Liability Pop Family and any guests accept no responsibility or liability for any loss, damage, or injury that may arise from reliance on the information shared in this podcast.

Welcome back to the Pop Family Podcast! Today we're covering Heidi's fourth trimester (we'll hear all about Bonnie's fourth trimester in the next episode!). She walks us through her time at the hospital after giving birth and explains how she diagnosed her baby's tongue tie, why the hospital was not helpful with the issue, and the frenectomy she decided on. We also discuss the expectations we have that our bodies will 'bounce back' after giving birth, the tricky balancing act that is newborn sleep, the highs and lows of breastfeeding, the bonding that contact naps bring, and going back to work after having a baby. Finally, we share some of Heidi's recommendations for Mums in the fourth trimester. Thank you for joining us and don't forget to stay tuned for Part B! In this episode, we cover: A brief description of what trimester four is Our experiences of how our babies almost synced schedules in the first 12 weeks Heidi walks us through her time in the hospital after giving birth Tongue ties and how hospitals are often not allowed to diagnose them How Heidi handled her baby's tongue tie and decided on a frenectomy Bodywork to release tension in babies The most difficult part of the fourth trimester for Heidi How Heidi figured out that her baby just wanted to be left alone to sleep Going back to work and hiring a nanny The expectation of bouncing back after giving birth The highlights and challenges of the fourth trimester for Heidi And so much more! Links Mentioned in Today's Episode: Bonnie Hayes on LinkedIn Australian Birth Stories Heidi Trusler (Begg) on LinkedIn Pop Family

Welcome back to the Pop Family Podcast! Today, CEO Heidi is joined by Bonnie once again, this time to discuss the third trimester of their pregnancies. We dive deep into our struggles such as weight gain, self-confidence, swollen ankles, gestational diabetes, and everything in between! We also take a look at the highlights of the third trimester and the special feeling you get when people are so lovely to you as a pregnant woman. Next, we dive into a few things we did during our third trimesters that we'd do again during our future pregnancy journeys. You'll hear all about antenatal classes, lactation consultants, antenatal pumping, and so much more. You don't want to miss this one! In today's episode, we cover: The struggles of trimester three The highlights of trimester three Things we did during our third trimesters that we'd recommend Becoming familiar with your breasts in preparation for breastfeeding And so much more! Links mentioned in today's episode: Bonnie Hayes on LinkedIn Australian Birth Stories Heidi Trusler (Begg) on LinkedIn Pop Family

When it comes to literacy difficulties, early intervention is everything. Today on the Spot Family Podcast we're joined by one of the best in the business to discuss early literacy difficulties, how to identify them, and some insightful tips on how to treat them! Robyn Monaghan has been a working speech pathologist for almost 40 years and, for the past 20, has focused her practice on assisting young people with dyslexia and other literacy disorders. In this episode, we learn about Read3, Robyn's tier-three intervention program for kids with severe literacy difficulties; what (or rather who) inspired its methods and development, how it's structured, and the range of children it has expanded to assist. Robyn breaks down the three tiers of intervention and lists the processing skills targeted by the tier three approach. We find out what red flags to look out for in terms of early literacy difficulties in young children and Robyn shares her top tips for parents of struggling readers! Tune in for this thorough and assuring conversation on a topic close to all of our hearts. In this episode, we cover: The inspiration behind the Read3 methods for children with severe literacy difficulties Why literacy is so crucial and the challenges people with reading difficulties face How children with literacy difficulties are being left behind, and the preventative interventions Heidi and Robyn hope will be incorporated into schools Signs of early literacy difficulties to look out for in young children The three tiers of intervention The processing skills that the tier three intervention approach targets When parents should seek help for their children Robyn's tips for parents of struggling readers Why early intervention is critical! All about the Read3 program: who it's written for, its structure, the resources it consists of, and how to access it And so much more! Links mentioned in today's episode: Spot Family Robyn Monaghan on LinkedIn Read3 Read3 on Instagram Read3 on Facebook Lindamood-Bell Maryanne Wolf RAVE-O

Hyperactivity, endless energy, incessant speaking, and impulsivity... These are some common signs of classic ADHD in little ones that many of us may recognise. Today on the Spot Family Podcast we're speaking to Olwen Forker from Backchat Speech Pathology in Brisbane, who's bringing her extensive ADHD expertise to the conversation with a particular focus on awareness around inattentive ADHD markers. Olwen's three children each have ADHD as part of their neurodevelopmental profile and today she shares her journey as a mother and Speech Pathologist who not only specialises but lives her work with neurodiverse little ones. Hear all the ways that classic versus inattentive ADHD presents, the various challenges experienced in executive functioning, and how the Backchat clinic works as an invaluable resource for parents, paediatricians, OTs, and GPs. This episode covers everything you need to know about ADHD, so if you're a parent whose gut instinct is telling you something's up, a therapist or teacher who wants to expand your knowledge, or you are just interested in this increasingly prevalent diagnosis, tune in now! In this episode, we cover: Hear how early diagnosis changes lives Olwen shares the ways that inattentive type ADHD presents in kids About play-led education and how neurodivergent children have specific educational needs The difference between ADHD and the old term ADD The need for teachers to be educated about ADHD Some examples of exercise-driven routines at schools, for teens and littlies How schooling without sensory breaks is contributing to the mental health crisis What red flags therapists should look for; behavioral observations outweigh the CELF score Why paediatricians, OTs, psychiatrists, and even speechies bring their kids to the clinic! Who to go to first if you recognize the signs, and some great questions to ask a therapist And so much more! Links mentioned in today's episode: Olwen Forker on LinkedIn BackChat Speech Pathology BackChat Speech Pathology on Facebook BackChat Speech Pathology on Instagram Maggie Dent Martha Burns Little Birdie Books Lindamood-Bell Visualizing and Verbalizing Program Pearson Assessments: CELF-5 SFP Episode 14: Talk, Read, Play, Succeed with Little Birdie Books SFP Episode 2: What is Working Memory? With Dr Tracy Packiam Alloway Spot Family

There are times where traditional sensory feeding therapy is ineffective and it is in these cases where a more holistic, environmental approach might be taken. Here at Spot, we firmly believe that preventative or environmental measures are the most important step in making a difference to your child's oral development journey. We are so grateful to welcome Melanie Potock back onto the show to continue the conversation about how the environment impacts development that we began in Episode 16! In today's conversation, we chat about what to do and what to avoid at certain ages and stages in your child's development, starting right from birth. We get into the subjects of dummies, bottles, teether toys, and utensils, hearing Melanie's recommendations on the right shapes and sizes, appropriate phases for their use, benefits for development, and a whole lot more! Melanie also covers the subject of solid foods, how and when to introduce these to your child, and which foods to avoid. On top of all this, Melanie has also created a ton of resources for parents who would like to learn more about the topics covered today, so be sure to tune in to catch them all! In this episode, we cover: The best dummy to use for children to develop the correct facial muscles and tongue position When to wean a baby off a dummy from day and nighttime use Benefits of a cylindrical pacifier and how to help a baby get used to sucking one Practicing responsive feeding and which types of solids to introduce into a baby's diet first Different baby-led weaning methods Soft foods that are dangerous to consume and how to chop them to make them safer When to wean a child off a bottle so that they develop a mature swallowing pattern Which kinds of utensils to use and why Melanie recommends a 'dipper' at first And so much more! Links mentioned in today's episode: Melanie Potock Melanie Potock on Twitter Responsive Feeding 'Step Away from the Sippy Cup!' Melanie Potock's Free Toolbox 'The Great Pouch Debate' Spot Family

Despite what ads and movies would have us believe, mealtime with a young one can be a source of anxiety for many parents, particularly if that child is a picky eater. Today, we chat to international speaker, author, therapist, and mother Melanie Potock, who brings her blend of vast experience and practical therapy to help us manage this common issue. 'Coach Mel' talks us through everything on this subject - from preventative action to common causes and patterns that might be impacting your little one. She also shares some valuable resources that parents can access right now if you have a fussy eater. In today's episode, we'll cover: Coach Mel's training in orofacial myology and discussing trans-disciplinary treatment The spectrum of fussy or picky eaters and when it becomes a problem Some preventative strategies, starting when the child is still in the womb Tons of free resources that you can download to start preventing picky eating How a tongue tie can impact your child's eating habits Honing in on anxiety and avoidance patterns and how we might be enabling the problem The relationship between fussy eating and speech development Melanie's top five tips for supporting parents who already have a fussy eater And so much more! Links mentioned in today's episode: Spot Family My Munch Bug Melanie Potock on Twitter Melanie Potock on LinkedIn Melanie Potock on Instagram Melanie Potock on Facebook Raising a Healthy, Happy Eater Responsive Feeding Adventures in Veggieland The SOS Approach

Janice Zee from Little Birdie Books joins us on the Spot Family Podcast today to talk about reading with children, how to deeply engage the important parts of a child's brain, the philosophy at her company, and so much more! We get to hear from Janice about the research that informs and underpins all the work at Little Birdie Books, and she also shares some basic information on how parents can maximize the impact of reading time with their kids. In today's episode, we'll cover: Myths around how to read to children Intentional targeting of language; avoiding hit and miss strategies What 'talk, read, play, succeed' really means Practical applications of Little Birdie Books material Five actionable tips improving language development Five amazing book recommendations for parents And so much more! Links mentioned in today's episode: Download Janice's top 5 book recommendations here:https://spot.family/podcasts/child-language-development/ Find Janice and Little Birdie Books here:LinkedIn Little Birdie Books website Little Birdie Books on Instagram Little Birdie Books on FacebookAdditional links: Dyslexia Support Australia on Facebook Where Is the Green Sheep? The Hanen Center 2018 National Early Literacy Panel Finding Our Heart NAIDOC Week We Are All People

A lack of sleep impacts our concentration, behaviour, emotions, energy levels and ability to learn, and it appears that children suffer more than adults. However, until quite recently, this vital activity was largely neglected by the medical profession. Our guest today, Dr David McIntosh, is a paediatric ENT who has centred his practice around improving the way children breathe at night in order to alleviate the range of potential adverse outcomes that can arise as a result of sleep-disordered breathing. In today's episode, we'll cover: What sleep-disordered breathing is What parents should look out for while their children are asleep The three different types of airway obstruction Signs of potential airway obstruction Some of the most common causes of breathing problems in children Correlations between anxiety and sleep-disordered breathing And so much more! Links mentioned in today's episode: Download your own ENT Checklist from the Spot Family website here: https://spot.family/podcasts/sleep-disordered-breathing-part-1/