The brain’s hidden worlds - dreams, hallucinations, and alternate realities

The brain’s hidden worlds - dreams, hallucinations, and alternate realities

From Brain Explorers by Alma Radulescu

January 3, 2026 · 6 min · Season 2 · Episode 10

About this episode

This episode explores how the brain creates alternate realities during sleep and daydreaming, and how it distinguishes between what is real and imagined.

When you sleep, daydream, or drift between being awake and asleep, your brain can build entire realities - images, sounds, and emotions that feel real, even when they aren’t. And here’s the mystery: this isn’t a glitch. It’s how your brain works. Some people can even become aware inside their dreams. Others use these strange brain states to spark creativity and new ideas. So here’s the question for today: If your brain can create worlds on its own… how does it decide what’s real? Let’s find out.

People in this episode

Host: Alma Radulescu

Topics covered

  • dreams
  • hallucinations
  • alternate realities
  • brain function
  • creativity
  • sleep

Keywords

  • brain
  • dreams
  • hallucinations
  • creativity
  • sleep
  • realities
  • imagination

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