Brahms and Liszt

Brahms and Liszt

From Composers Datebook by American Public Media

June 12, 2026 · 2 min

About this episode

The episode discusses the contrasting musical styles of Brahms and Liszt, highlighting their meeting in 1853.

Synopsis In Cockney rhyming slang, being “Brahms and Liszt” means being tipsy. But in the latter 19th century, “Brahms and Liszt” signified opposite schools of contemporary music. Oddly enough, it was the younger Brahms, who represented the more conservative, traditionally structured side of the spectrum, while the older Liszt, represented a freer, less structured style, dubbed “the music of the future.” Brahms and Liszt first met on today’s date in 1853, when Liszt was 41 and Brahms 20. American composer and pianist William Mason was present at the meeting, which took place at Liszt’s home in Weimar, and recalled the encounter in his memoirs. Liszt read at sight one of Brahms’ early piano pieces and praised the young composer’s work. When pressed for some of his own music, Liszt began playing his recently completed Sonata in B Minor. Midway through the piece it became embarrassingly apparent that Brahms had fallen asleep in his chair. Maybe it was the summer heat, perhaps sleep deprivation — or maybe, as some must have thought at the time, Brahms was just bored. In any case, Liszt was understandably miffed, and after finishing his Sonata, rose from the piano and left the room…

Topics covered

  • Brahms
  • Liszt
  • 19th century music
  • classical music
  • music history

Keywords

  • Brahms
  • Liszt
  • classical music
  • 19th century
  • music history
  • piano sonata
  • Ballade No. 3

Mentioned in this episode

Organizations: American Public Media

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