Jamie Pugh of EXO Analytics on Carbohydrate Utilization

Jamie Pugh of EXO Analytics on Carbohydrate Utilization

From Endurance Innovation by Andrew Buckrell and Michael Liberzon

October 7, 2025 · 53 min · Episode 170

About this episode

Michael interviews Jamie Pugh about carbohydrate utilization and its implications for athletes during endurance exercise.

This week, Michael welcomes Jamie Pugh, co-founder of EXO Analytics and senior lecturer at Liverpool John Moores University. Jamie's research focuses on carbohydrate metabolism and the role of gut function during endurance exercise. The conversation explores the novel means that EXO Analytics brings lab-grade carbohydrate oxidation testing to athletes, the physiological insights behind carb intake, and the practical implications for fueling strategies in training and racing. Key Takeaways * What EXO Analytics Measures: EXO tests how much of the carbohydrate an athlete consumes during exercise is actually used by the muscles, using stable-isotope tracers and indirect calorimetry. * Why It Matters: Understanding exogenous carbohydrate oxidation helps athletes personalize fueling to avoid both under-fueling and gastrointestinal distress. * Individual Variation Is Wide: Even among trained athletes, optimal carbohydrate use ranges from about 60 to 120 grams per hour, with little correlation to performance level. * Gut Training & Adaptation: While athletes can improve tolerance to carbohydrate intake, current evidence doesn't confirm that "gut training" increases absorption…

People in this episode

Host: Michael Liberzon

Guest: Jamie Pugh

Topics covered

  • carbohydrate metabolism
  • endurance exercise
  • fueling strategies
  • athlete performance
  • gut function

Keywords

  • carbohydrate oxidation
  • endurance athletes
  • fueling strategies
  • gut training
  • metabolic measurement

Mentioned in this episode

Organizations: EXO Analytics, Liverpool John Moores University

More episodes of Endurance Innovation

Explore listener stats, chart rankings, contacts and more on the Endurance Innovation podcast page.