India’s Middle Class Hits a Breaking Point

India’s Middle Class Hits a Breaking Point

From Grand Tamasha by Carnegie Endowment for International Peace

April 15, 2026 · 56 min · Season 15 · Episode 12

About this episode

The episode discusses the challenges facing India's middle class as outlined in the book 'Breakpoint: The Crisis of the Middle Class and the Future of Work'.

For decades, India’s growth story has rested on the spectacular rise of its middle class. But a new book argues that this very group—roughly 40 million income-tax–paying households—is now under acute strain. Facing a convergence of job disruption, wage stagnation, and rising debt, the middle class may no longer be the engine of growth it once was. This is the argument made in a new book titled, Breakpoint: The Crisis of the Middle Class and the Future of Work. It is authored by Saurabh Mukherjea, along with Nandita Rajhansa and Sapana Bhavsar.

People in this episode

Guests: Saurabh Mukherjea, Nandita Rajhansa, Sapana Bhavsar

Topics covered

  • middle class
  • economic strain
  • job disruption
  • wage stagnation
  • rising debt

Keywords

  • India
  • growth story
  • income-tax
  • households

Mentioned in this episode

Products: Breakpoint: The Crisis of the Middle Class and the Future of Work

Books & works: Breakpoint: The Crisis of the Middle Class and the Future of Work

Places: India

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