The US UK trade deal will cost the NHS billions, and only serve to increase pharma profits

The US UK trade deal will cost the NHS billions, and only serve to increase pharma profits

From Medicine and Science from The BMJ by The BMJ

May 1, 2026 · 43 min · Episode 77

About this episode

The episode discusses the financial implications of the new US-UK trade deal on the NHS and pharmaceutical pricing.

The new trade deal struck between the UK and US came into force in April. The deal will double the amount that the NHS spends on new medicines, by the end of 2036 (from 0.6 - 0.6% of GDP). increase the threshold that the National Institute for Health and Care Excellence (NICE) sets for drug approvals - which will allow more to be approved, but will also allow companies to charge more for their pharmaceuticals, include a change to the rebate the NHS receives, to ensure that the extra drug spend occurs. Cumulatively this will increase our drug spend by £56 billion in the next 10 years, which will have to come out of current healthcare spending - which experts are calling a catastrophe for the NHS. Joining Kamran Abbasi to discuss are Sally Gainsbury, a senior policy analyst Nuffield Trust and Karl Claxton, professor of economics at the University of York. We also hear from Francis Ruiz, policy analyst at the London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine. Reading list The UK government must publish a detailed impact assessment of the costs and benefits of the US-UK medicines partnership A budget apart: the case for ringfencing medicines in the UK

People in this episode

Host: Kamran Abbasi

Guests: Sally Gainsbury, Karl Claxton

Topics covered

  • NHS funding
  • pharmaceutical profits
  • trade agreements
  • healthcare policy
  • drug approvals

Keywords

  • NHS
  • US UK trade deal
  • pharmaceuticals
  • drug spending
  • healthcare costs

Mentioned in this episode

Organizations: Nuffield Trust, University of York, London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine

Places: UK, US

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