Implementing a National Action Plan to Combat AMR in Pakistan With Afreenish Amir

Implementing a National Action Plan to Combat AMR in Pakistan With Afreenish Amir

From Meet the Microbiologist by Ashley Hagen, M.S.

May 9, 2025 · 38 min · Episode 164

About this episode

Afreenish Amir discusses the implementation of a National Action Plan to combat antimicrobial resistance in Pakistan, highlighting local factors and the importance of rational antimicrobial use.

Episode Summary Afreenish Amir, Ph.D. , Antimicrobial Resistance (AMR) Project Director at the National Institute of Health in Pakistan, highlights significant increases in extensively drug-resistant typhoid and cholera cases in Pakistan and discusses local factors driving AMR in Asia. She describes the development and implementation of a National Action Plan to combat AMR in a developing country, emphasizing the importance of rational antimicrobial use, surveillance and infection control practice. Ashley's Biggest Takeaways AMR is a global and One Health issue. Pakistan has a huge disease burden of AMR. Contributing factors include, but are not limited to, overcrowding, lack of infection control practices, poor waste management practices and over-the-counter prescription practices. Promoting the rational use of antimicrobials is imperative at all levels—from tertiary care to primary care practitioners. Typhoid and cholera are high-burden infections in Pakistan, with typhoid being a year-round issue and cholera being seasonal. A holistic approach, involving various sectors and disciplines, is necessary in order to address the global AMR threat. Amir highlights the need for better…

People in this episode

Guest: Afreenish Amir Ph D

Topics covered

  • Antimicrobial Resistance
  • Public Health
  • National Action Plan
  • Infection Control

Keywords

  • AMR
  • typhoid
  • cholera
  • Pakistan
  • healthcare

Mentioned in this episode

Places: Pakistan, Asia, Afghanistan, India, Bangladesh, China

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