Transformasi Negara dari Penghukum ke Penjamin Sosial Masyarakat

About this episode

This episode explores the historical evolution of social administration and the Welfare State in Britain, highlighting key developments and challenges.

This text provides a comprehensive historical and structural overview of social administration and the development of the Welfare State in Britain. It defines the discipline as a "problem-centered" field of study emerging from nineteenth-century social surveys to address systemic issues like poverty, disease, and unemployment . The sources trace the transition from the restrictive Poor Law system and private philanthropy to a modern, unified framework of social insurance and national assistance . Key focus is placed on the landmark Beveridge Report of 1942, which proposed a universal "safety net" to protect citizens from cradle to grave. Finally, the text details the administrative and financial complexities of contemporary services, including retirement pensions , family allowances , and industrial injury insurance .

Topics covered

• social administration
• Welfare State
• poverty
• disease
• unemployment
• Beveridge Report
• social insurance
• national assistance

Keywords

• social policy
• public welfare
• government assistance

Mentioned in this episode

Products: retirement pensions, family allowances, industrial injury insurance

Books & works: Beveridge Report of

Places: Britain

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