
When “safe” documents aren’t.
From Research Saturday by N2K Networks
March 28, 2026 · 21 min · Season 10 · Episode 418
About this episode
Omer Ninburg discusses the vulnerabilities found in PDF engines and services using a multi-agent LLM system.
Omer Ninburg, CTO of Novee Security, joins us on this episode of Research Saturday to discuss their work on "From PDF to Pwn: Scalable 0day Discovery in PDF Engines and Services Using Multi-Agent LLMs." Historically, Portable Document Formats – the immutable, localized PDF – was once considered a “safe” component inside enterprise environments. That is no longer the case. To demonstrate how PDF services and engines can be exploited, the team at Novee used their proprietary, multi-agent LLM system to uncover vulnerability patterns, and systematically scale them into a broad discovery campaign across two PDF vendor ecosystems. The research uncovered 16 verified vulnerabilities across client-side PDF viewers, embedded plugins, and server-side PDF services. The research and executive brief can be found here: From PDF to Pwn: Scalable 0day Discovery in PDF Engines and Services Using Multi-Agent LLMs Hacker-Trained AI Discovers 16 New 0-Day Vulnerabilities in PDF Engines Learn more about your ad choices. Visit megaphone.fm/adchoices
People in this episode
Guest: Omer Ninburg
Topics covered
- PDF vulnerabilities
- cybersecurity
- multi-agent LLMs
- enterprise security
- 0-day discovery
Keywords
- vulnerabilities
- cybersecurity
- Novee Security
- 0-day
- LLM
- enterprise
Mentioned in this episode
Organizations: Novee Security
Books & works: From PDF to Pwn: Scalable 0day Discovery in PDF Engines and Services Using Multi-Agent LLMs
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