
S2E8 | Kings and Ayatollahs: Iran's National Security
From Scholars Unravel Middle East by Adel Aali, History Behind News Program
July 2, 2025 · 1h 1m · Season 2 · Episode 8
About this episode
The episode explores Iran's unique position in the Middle East, discussing its historical leaders and national security strategies.
Alone in the Middle East! Imperial Iran… Safavids, Qajars, and even the Pahlavis - alone in the Middle East. And then, the Ayatollahs. Again, Iran alone in the Middle East. 🚩In this interview: ►What is it about Iran and its history that separates it from the rest of the Middle East? ►Who was Reza Shah and why is he so important to Iran's modern history? ►What was the last Shah's primary national security fear? ►Have the Ayatollahs continued the Pahlavis' national security strategies? ►If not, in what respects are the Ayatollahs' national security strategies different than the Pahlavis'? ►If so, in what way are they similar? ►What is forward defense? ►What is scared defense? ►What was the Shah's green plan? 🚩About My Guest Scholar: Dr. Vali Nasr is a professor and former dean of International Affairs and Middle East Studies at the Johns Hopkins University School of Advanced International Studies, where he is now the co-director of the SAIS Rethinking Iran Initiative. Dr. Nasr has advised world leaders, business leaders, and senior American policymakers, including the U.S. President, Secretary of State, senior members of Congress, and presidential campaigns. In this interview, we…
People in this episode
Host: Adel Aali
Guest: Dr. Vali Nasr
Topics covered
- Iran's national security
- history of Iran
- Ayatollahs
- Pahlavis
- Reza Shah
- Middle East politics
Keywords
- Iran
- national security
- Ayatollahs
- Pahlavis
- Reza Shah
- Middle East
- foreign policy
- history
Mentioned in this episode
Organizations: Johns Hopkins University
Books & works: Iran's Grand Strategy: A Political History, The Dispensable Nation - American Foreign Policy in Retreat, How U.S. Sanctions On Iran Backfired On America
More episodes of Scholars Unravel Middle East
- Who Made Iran’s 1979 Revolution? Rethinking What “Revolution” Means | HbN S2E33 · January 8, 2026 · 60 min
- Inside Jordan's Untold Stories: the Royals, the Americans & the Protests (Video on Spotify) | S2E12 · November 21, 2025 · 1h 12m
- (Spotify Video) Who are the Druze in Israel, Lebanon and Syria? A History of the Druze. | S2E11 · October 20, 2025 · 1h 12m
- Who are the Druze in Israel, Lebanon and Syria? A History of the Druze. | S2E11 · October 8, 2025 · 1h 17m
- Dodgers to Damascus, Alamo to Middle East | S2E10 · August 21, 2025 · 1h 6m
- How Pro-Monarchy Mullahs Became Anti-Shah Revolutionaries | S2E9 · July 28, 2025 · 1h 43m
Explore listener stats, chart rankings, contacts and more on the Scholars Unravel Middle East podcast page.