
About this episode
The episode explores the science of sleep, focusing on the glymphatic system and its implications for brain health and dementia.
Humans have been wondering why we sleep for thousands of years. Is sleep’s purpose rest and relaxation, memory consolidation or maybe cognitive processing? In the last 15 years, scientists have discovered another possible explanation – waste disposal. In 2012 neuroscientist Maiken Nedergaard’s lab discovered that the brain has its own cleaning process, the glymphatic system, which clears away unhelpful proteins and metabolic byproducts, and only switches on at night. Since that groundbreaking discovery we’ve learned more about what drives this system and, importantly, how it could be impacting dementia. To understand more, Ian Sample talks to Prof Nedergaard about how she made the original discovery and how subsequent work is building a picture of sleep as anything but a quiet and inactive state. Help support our independent journalism at theguardian.com/sciencepod
People in this episode
Host: Ian Sample
Guest: Maiken Nedergaard
Topics covered
- sleep
- brain
- glymphatic system
- dementia
- memory consolidation
- cognitive processing
Keywords
- sleep
- brain
- glymphatic system
- dementia
- memory consolidation
- cognitive processing
- waste disposal
Mentioned in this episode
Organizations: Guardian
More episodes of Science Weekly
- ‘The undruggable became druggable’: a breakthrough cancer treatment · June 11, 2026 · 15 min
- The dinosaurs who survived the asteroid · June 9, 2026 · 17 min
- Heatstroke, sports washing and VAR psychology: the science of the World Cup · June 4, 2026 · 21 min
- Are robots nearing their ChatGPT moment? · May 28, 2026 · 17 min
- Do red-light masks really keep you looking young? · May 26, 2026 · 14 min
- Stateside with Kai and Carter: why the fight over abortion pills is only just beginning · May 23, 2026 · 43 min
Explore listener stats, chart rankings, contacts and more on the Science Weekly podcast page.