Ask Dr. A: Pap Smear vs HPV Test — What’s the Difference?

Ask Dr. A: Pap Smear vs HPV Test — What’s the Difference?

From SHE MD by Dear Media

February 17, 2026 · 49 min · Episode 126

About this episode

In this episode, Dr. Thaïs Aliabadi explains the differences between pap smears and HPV tests, their implications for cervical cancer risk, and the importance of follow-up after abnormal results.

What does a pap smear test for, and what happens after an abnormal pap smear? In this episode of SHE MD, Mary Alice Haney interviews Dr. Thaïs Aliabadi to break down exactly what a pap smear is, how HPV affects cervical cancer risk, and what women need to know about abnormal results.  A pap smear is a cervical cancer screening test that checks for precancerous and cancerous cells on the cervix. A pap smear does not test for ovarian cancer, uterine conditions, or all sexually transmitted infections. HPV testing is often performed at the same time because high risk HPV is the leading cause of cervical cancer. Can you have HPV with a normal Pap smear? What actually happens after an abnormal result? Dr. A answers these questions and more, explaining that while most HPV infections clear on their own within one to two years, monitoring and follow-up are key. The bottom line: cervical cancer is highly preventable with routine Pap and HPV screening—but annual well-woman visits are still essential for protecting your long-term health. Subscribe to SHE MD Podcast for expert tips on PCOS, Endometriosis, fertility, and hormonal balance. Share with friends and visit SHE MD website and…

People in this episode

Host: Mary Alice Haney

Guest: Dr. Thaïs Aliabadi

Topics covered

  • pap smear
  • HPV test
  • cervical cancer
  • women's health
  • screening tests

Keywords

  • pap smear
  • HPV test
  • cervical cancer
  • abnormal results
  • women's health

Sponsors

Premier Protein, Midi Health

Mentioned in this episode

Organizations: SHE MD

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