Sludgefest

"Mean, bad man" The third in our series on the environmental and humanitarian legacy of US uranium mines in The Navajo Nation. In this episode, we cover the years 1868-1960. The Navajo return home after being ethnically cleansed by the American military to Bosque Redondo. After losing nearly everything, they rebuild their lives, herds, and communities. The United States continues to attempt to forcibly assimilate the Navajo into the “American way” through through cruel boarding schools and draconian regulations on livestock. World War II, the Code Talkers, and the birth of the toxic uranium mining industry on Navajo lands. Content warning for violence, upsetting content, and reference to SA. Learn more, donate, help out: The Multicultural Alliance for a Safe Environment “MASE is rooted in the experiences of uranium-impacted communities of the southwestern U.S. We are communities working to restore and protect the natural and cultural environment through respectfully promoting intercultural engagement among communities and institutions for the benefit of all life and future generations.” Southwest Research and Information Center (SRIC, @SRICorg on twitter) Noel Lyn Smith at Inside Climate News (@nsmithdt and @insideclimate on twitter) Noel Smith has written a ton of really informative pieces on the modern state of uranium mine cleanup in The Navajo Nation- highly recommend giving them a read. Red Nation Podcast. Uranium Stories: the largest nuclear disaster in US history, 43 years later. Episode link on patreon here. “The Red Nation Podcast features discussions on Indigenous history, politics, and culture from a left perspective. Hosted by Nick Estes and Jen Marley with help from our friend and comrade Sina. The Red Nation Podcast is also the home of Red Power Hour, hosted by Melanie Yazzie and Elena Ortiz. Our show is entirely supported by our patrons on Patreon, support the show and get access to bonus content and other patron-exclusive benefits here: Patreon.com/redmediapr” Sources: Unspoken: America's Native American Boarding Schools, PBS Utah, 2023. Timestamps and names of speakers quoted in this episode: Notation given as: speaker name; timestamp in podcast; timestamp in documentary Forrest S. Cuch, Ute ; 7:40 ; 9:48 Harry Walters, Navajo Diné; 8:09 ; 10:19 Joseph Abeyta, Santa Clara Pueblo; 8:41 ; 10:50 Forrest S. Cuch, Ute; 9:07 ;14:43 Amanda Blackhorse, Navajo Diné; 9:27; 15:01 Forrest S. Cuch, Ute; 10:09 ; 15:43 Dr. Jennifer Nez Denetdale, Navajo Diné; 10:49 ; 16:24 Roy Smith, Navajo Diné ; 11:26 ; 19:41 Harry Walters, Navajo Diné; 11:54; 28:00 Carl Begay, Navajo Diné; 12:22 ; 28:23 Boissoneault, Lorraine. "A spoonful of sugar helps the radioactive oatmeal go down." Smithsonian Magazine (2017). Denetdale, Jennifer Nez. Reclaiming Diné History: The Legacies of Navajo Chief Manuelito and Juanita. University of Arizona Press, 2015. Nez, Chester, and Judith Schiess Avila. Code talker: the first and only memoir by one of the original Navajo code talkers of WWII. Penguin, 2011. Pasternak, Judy. Yellow dirt: A poisoned land and the betrayal of the Navajos. New York: Free Press, 2011. Welsome, Eileen. The plutonium files: America's secret medical experiments in the Cold War. Delta, 2010. Voyles, Traci Brynne. Wastelanding: Legacies of uranium mining in Navajo country. U of Minnesota Press, 2015. Art and Music: Country music by Alex Black (science_party on instagram) Ambient music by CALIFORNIA DEATH WORM (@grouchyjerk on twitter) Cover art by Emily, check out her Etsy page at cicadaxxseason! If you want to support the show and help pay for books and coffee, you can toss us a couple bucks at patreon.com/sludgefest. If not, no worries- all the eps are free :) We’ll see you next time. Remember that despair is useless and I love you!

The first in our series on the environmental and humanitarian legacy of US uranium mines in The Navajo Nation and abroad. Before we get there, we will need to bring along some history. In this episode, we outline the broader historical context, in which the Navajo find themselves beset by a succession of ruthless settler-colonial empires: first Spain, then Mexico, and finally the United States. *Content warning* for violence, upsetting content, and reference to SA. Next episode will be out in a week. Thank you for listening! Learn more, donate, help out: The Multicultural Alliance for a Safe Environment “MASE is rooted in the experiences of uranium-impacted communities of the southwestern U.S. We are communities working to restore and protect the natural and cultural environment through respectfully promoting intercultural engagement among communities and institutions for the benefit of all life and future generations.” Southwest Research and Information Center (SRIC, @SRICorg on twitter) “In the late 1970s, Navajo uranium miners and their families asked for help to show that their lung diseases had been caused by their work in underground uranium mines in the 1940s-1960s. SRIC staff responded with medical and scientific data, in-community education strategies, and legislative support. As a result, Congress adopted legislation in 1990 to compensate former miners and their survivors. Ten years later, with SRIC's on going technical support to advocacy groups, the law was amended to cover virtually all uranium miners who worked before 1971. Currently, the Uranium Impact Assessment Program provides information on mining and community health, the legacy of uranium development, regulatory and policy issues related to remediation of contaminated sites, and current and proposed uranium development.” Noel Lyn Smith at Inside Climate News (@nsmithdt and @insideclimate on twitter) Noel Smith has written a ton of really informative pieces on the modern state of uranium mine cleanup in The Navajo Nation- highly recommend giving them a read. Red Nation Podcast. Uranium Stories: the largest nuclear disaster in US history, 43 years later. Episode link on patreon here. “The Red Nation Podcast features discussions on Indigenous history, politics, and culture from a left perspective. Hosted by Nick Estes and Jen Marley with help from our friend and comrade Sina. The Red Nation Podcast is also the home of Red Power Hour, hosted by Melanie Yazzie and Elena Ortiz. Our show is entirely supported by our patrons on Patreon, support the show and get access to bonus content and other patron-exclusive benefits here: Patreon.com/redmediapr” Really can’t stress enough how much you should listen and support this podcast- extremely informative and motivating Sources: Denetdale, Jennifer Nez. The Long Walk: The Forced Navajo Exile. Infobase Publishing, 2009. Denetdale, Jennifer Nez. Reclaiming Diné History: The Legacies of Navajo Chief Manuelito and Juanita. University of Arizona Press, 2015. Sides, Hampton. Blood and Thunder. Anchor, 2007. Pasternak, Judy. Yellow dirt: A poisoned land and the betrayal of the Navajos. New York: Free Press, 2011. Voyles, Traci Brynne. Wastelanding: Legacies of uranium mining in Navajo country. U of Minnesota Press, 2015. Long Walk: Tears of the Navajo by Utah PBS, 2007 Art and Music: Country music by Alex Black (science_party on instagram) Ambient music by CALIFORNIA DEATH WORM (@grouchyjerk on twitter) Cover art by Emily, check out her Etsy page at cicadaxxseason! If you want to support the show and help pay for books and coffee, you can toss us a couple bucks at patreon.com/sludgefest. If not, no worries- all the eps are free :) We’ll see you next time. Remember that despair is useless and I love you!

Come, enter the Landscape of Thorns and join Jesse and Lucy Valentine (of the Boonta Vista podcast) by the fire. New episodes of Sludgefest are coming soon, and they're pretty upsetting so, we're taking a brief psychic rest to discuss mildly less depressing topics. Jonathan Frakes’ haunted chalkboard, Spam musubi, radioactive cats, car salesmen with sharpened nipples. It's all here. Things you can do: American Friends Service Committee (@afsc_org on twitter) compiled a list of campus protest orgs that need support here. Things we mentioned: Environmental Warfare in Gaza: Colonial Violence and New Landscapes of Resistance by Dr. Shourideh C. Molavi Ray Cats Song Beyond Belief with Jonathan Frakes crazy chalkboard episode

Jesse speaks with Dr. Julia Morris, author of the book Asylum and Extraction in the Republic of Nauru. It's a great book and tremendous piece of research which deeply informed our series on Nauru. If you haven't listened to the previous two episodes of our series on Nauru, you may want to check those out first. Dr. Morris is Assistant Professor of International Studies at the University of North Carolina Wilmington, where she researches migration policy with a focus on western outsourcing of asylum processing and offshore detention to other nations- often “former” colonial holdings. Her research has taken her to Australia, Geneva, Fiji, Jordan, Guatemala, Jordan, and of course, the Republic of Nauru. In her book Asylum and Extraction in the Republic of Nauru, she traces the path of extractive colonial industry imposed on the island nation by multiple countries throughout its history, particularly Australia. She draws parallels between the industries of phosphate mining and offshore detention, exploring how media representations and discourses in Australia have helped these industries grow and create toxic legacies for Nauruans and migrants. Jesse's Notes: You can donate to support refugees in Gaza at anera.org. DM Jesse a picture of your receipt and he'll give you free access to some (upcoming!!!) movie bonus eps. Americans, please call your representatives to demand a ceasefire and end to the occupation of Palestine today. Ceasefiretoday.com has a bunch of useful links here. Support the show at patreon.com/sludgefest Sludgefest is produced by Jesse Black and Shannon Rawlings. Music by California Death Worm (californiadeathworm.bandcampcom Special thanks to Dr. Julia Morris for taking the time to speak with us! Remember, despair is useless, and i love you

3M and Dupont carry on the legacy of colonial violence by poisoning water, wildlife, people, and Indigenous ways-of life with "forever chemicals". Donate to mutual aid programs to benefit Indigenous communities at indigenousmutualaid.org. Donate to the Western Klamath Restoration Project, a partnership of conservation researchers and the Karuk Tribe to restore their ancestral lands and fisheries. Editor, sound designer and logo artist Shannon Rawlings (@bbytengu on Twitter). She’s a triple threat! Background ambience by California Death Worm. Intro and outro by PUP the Band. You, dear listener! Action items:Thank you to those who helped make Sludgefest possible: Full reference list here