About this episode
This episode discusses the history of the Black Maria studio and the early days of the film industry.
The first moving-picture machine in history, the kinetoscope, was developed by William Kennedy Dickson , while under the employ of Thomas Edison. One of the biggest problems with early films was the need for, and unavailability of, light. So when Edison built the Black Maria studio in 1893, he had it completely covered in tar paper, to attract light. Not only that, but the ceiling had a retractable window.And, because it was Edison, the whole building was constructed on a turntable that could pivot said retractable ceiling towards the best angle of light. The first copyrighted film was not a comedy, a thriller, but a…ahem…bodily function. It was entitled “Kinetoscopic Record of a Sneeze”, and known commonly as “Fred Ott’s Sneeze”. Ott was another Edison employee, and his sneeze was arguably the most famous in film history…until Woody Allen’s. For more on the film industry’s early days, follow this link to a great breakdown at AMC.com .  
Topics covered
- early film history
- kinetoscope
- Thomas Edison
- Black Maria studio
- cinema innovation
Keywords
- Black Maria
- kinetoscope
- Thomas Edison
- Fred Ott
- early cinema
- film history
- sneeze film
Mentioned in this episode
Organizations: AMC.com
Books & works: Kinetoscopic Record of a Sneeze, Fred Ott’s Sneeze
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