Should we mine the Moon?

Should we mine the Moon?

From The Inquiry by BBC World Service

April 28, 2026 · 24 min

About this episode

The episode discusses the implications and potential benefits of mining the Moon, including resources that could support human life and economic growth.

The recent Nasa Artemis II crewed mission to the far side of the Moon is a further step towards a long-term return to the lunar surface and future missions to Mars. The plan is that before the end of the decade there will be a crewed landing and the start of a Moon base. China is among those developing similar plans. Previous missions both crewed and uncrewed have provided evidence of resources that potentially could be of use here on Earth, and support human life on the Moon. So, it’s not just the race to the Moon that’s capturing the world’s attention, but also the possible economic benefits that that might bring with it. The Moon’s surface or lunar regolith contains volatiles like hydrogen, carbon dioxide and methane. There is evidence of minerals such as silicate and oxides and metals like aluminium and titanium, which could be extracted for building materials. And something that is rare on Earth, Helium-3, a potential resource for clean fusion energy. Governments in conjunction with private corporations are already working on the technology to extract these resources. Concerns have been raised about the potential damage to the Moon, not only in terms of the depletion of its…

People in this episode

Host: BBC World Service

Topics covered

  • lunar exploration
  • resource extraction
  • space economy
  • international law
  • environmental concerns

Keywords

  • Moon mining
  • Nasa Artemis II
  • lunar resources
  • space missions
  • Helium-3
  • international treaties
  • economic benefits

Mentioned in this episode

Organizations: Nasa, China

Products: Helium-3

Places: Moon, Earth

More episodes of The Inquiry

Explore listener stats, chart rankings, contacts and more on the The Inquiry podcast page.