Combat Interpreter in Iraq

Combat Interpreter in Iraq

From The Spear by Modern War Institute at West Point

February 10, 2026 · 1h 6m

About this episode

Ayman Kafel shares his experiences as a combat interpreter in Iraq, discussing themes of identity, leadership, and the psychological effects of war.

Ayman Kafel and his family survived civil wars in Lebanon and Liberia before immigrating to the United States. Following the September 11 attacks, Ayman enlisted in the US Army and deployed to Iraq, where he served in several different combat roles, including as an Arabic interpreter and a member of his battalion commander’s personal security detail. This wide-ranging and deeply personal interview examines themes of identity, service, and leadership, highlighting how Ayman's immigrant background, language skills, and cultural fluency contributed to his effectiveness as a noncommissioned officer and trusted adviser. He reflects candidly on both effective and ineffective leadership, emphasizing the importance of trust, empowerment, and genuine care for soldiers, rather than rigid enforcement of standards. The discussion also addresses the long-term psychological effects of combat, shortcomings in early post-deployment reintegration, and the stigma surrounding mental health. Ayman also explains how writing, physical fitness, and philosophical study are essential tools for healing after war. Ultimately, the interview connects Ayman's military experiences to his approach to policing…

People in this episode

Guest: Ayman Kafel

Topics covered

  • identity
  • military service
  • leadership
  • mental health
  • immigrant experience
  • combat
  • reintegration

Keywords

  • combat interpreter
  • Iraq
  • leadership
  • mental health
  • immigrant
  • US Army
  • psychological effects
  • reintegration

Mentioned in this episode

Organizations: US Army

Places: Iraq, Lebanon, Liberia

More episodes of The Spear

Explore listener stats, chart rankings, contacts and more on the The Spear podcast page.