Ötzi the Ice Man Contains Still-Living Microbes

Ötzi the Ice Man Contains Still-Living Microbes

From The World, the Universe and Us by New Scientist

June 3, 2026 · 16 min

About this episode

The episode discusses the discovery of living microbes in Ötzi the Ice Man's gut microbiome and explores his historical significance.

Episode 373 Despite being 5,300-years-old, the gut microbiome of the famous Ötzi the Ice Man appears to be still alive. A mix of ancient and modern bacteria have been found on Ötzi’s mummified remains - which are preserved in icy conditions. Found in 1991 by hikers on a glacier in the Alps, Ötzi has already taught us an incredible amount about the life of humans living in Europe during the Copper Age - and continues to reveal his secrets. While we unpack this surprising news, we also explore some of the other fascinating discoveries Ötzi has led us to over the years, from the type of food ancient people ate during this period, to the different animal skins they wore as clothing. We also discuss the six tools he was found with - and why he was covered in 61 tattoos. To discuss the new finding, Rowan Hooper and Penny Sarchet are joined by New Scientist’s Sam Wong. To read more about these stories, visit https://www.newscientist.com/ Learn more about your ad choices. Visit megaphone.fm/adchoices

People in this episode

Hosts: Rowan Hooper, Penny Sarchet

Guest: Sam Wong

Topics covered

  • microbiome
  • ancient history
  • archaeology
  • human diet
  • copper age
  • mummification

Keywords

  • Ötzi the Ice Man
  • microbes
  • gut microbiome
  • ancient bacteria
  • copper age
  • archaeological discoveries
  • mummified remains

Mentioned in this episode

Organizations: New Scientist

Places: Alps

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