Theology Unplugged

Israel, the Camaro, and the Faithfulness of God Can a promise from God mean more than the original hearer understood without meaning less than what God actually said? In this episode of Theology Unplugged, we look at one of the most important questions in biblical interpretation: how should Christians understand Old Testament promises in light of Christ, progressive revelation, typology, and the New Testament? The issue is not whether Scripture can have a fuller meaning. It can. The question is whether that fuller meaning can erase or reverse the original meaning of the promise. Using Isaiah 7, Genesis 15, Genesis 17, Galatians 3:29, and Romans 11, we explore the principle of sensus plenior, the “fuller sense” of Scripture. Isaiah’s prophecy to Ahaz had a real meaning in its own historical setting, but Matthew later shows its greater fulfillment in the virgin birth of Christ. It meant more than Ahaz understood, but it did not mean less. That same principle becomes especially important when we come to the promises made to Abraham. In Genesis 15, God alone passes between the divided animals, taking the covenant burden upon Himself. In Genesis 17, the land promise is described as an “everlasting possession.” So when many Christians believe ethnic Israel still has a future, they are not denying that the church shares in the blessings of Abraham. They are saying God will fulfill the promise as Abraham understood it, because God Himself swore to do it. And yes, this is where the Camaro illustration comes in. If a father promises his son a 1969 Camaro SS and later gives him a bicycle named “Camaro,” that is not deeper fulfillment. That is a bait and switch. This episode argues that the promises of God are stable because God works through language as we understand it. Scripture may mean more than the original hearer grasped, but it cannot mean less. Explore the Project: Through the Church Fathers – https://www.throughthechurchfathers.com Patreon – https://www.patreon.com/cmichaelpatton Credo Courses – https://www.credocourses.com Credo Ministries – https://www.credoministries.org #TheologyUnplugged #Israel #AbrahamicCovenant #Dispensationalism #BiblicalInterpretation #SensusPlenior #Romans11 #Genesis15 #ChristianTheology #Eschatology #ThroughTheChurchFathers

Ontological Argument: The Definitive Explanation In this episode, I walk through the ontological argument the way Anselm actually framed it—not the simplified version, but the real thing. God is defined as “that than which nothing greater can be conceived.” Once you understand that definition, the argument starts to press in on you in a way that’s hard to escape. If God exists only in the mind, then a greater being could be conceived—one that exists in reality. But that cannot be, because by definition nothing greater can be conceived. Therefore, God must exist not only in the understanding, but in reality. This all rests on a simple but powerful idea: existence is greater than non-existence. I argue in this episode that this isn’t just a clever philosophical trick—it’s airtight. Not because it forces you, but because once you truly grasp what is being said, you realize that denying it comes at a cost. This may be one of the most compelling explanations for God’s existence you’ve ever heard—because it doesn’t appeal to evidence outside of you, but to something unavoidable within reason itself. Explore the Project: Through the Church Fathers – https://www.throughthechurchfathers.com Patreon – https://www.patreon.com/cmichaelpatton Credo Courses – https://www.credocourses.com Credo Ministries – https://www.credoministries.org #TheologyUnplugged #OntologicalArgument #Anselm #PhilosophyOfReligion #ChristianTheology #Apologetics #GodExists #FaithAndReason #CredoCourses #ThroughTheChurchFathers

#1 - Miracles (Pilot Episode) This is the pilot episode introducing our new journey through Craig S. Keener’s monumental two-volume work **Miracles: The Credibility of the New Testament Accounts**. Explore the Project: Through the Church Fathers – https://www.throughthechurchfathers.com Patreon – https://www.patreon.com/cmichaelpatton Credo Courses – https://www.credocourses.com Credo Ministries – https://www.credoministries.org

In this session, we explore the structure of Roman Catholic authority from a Protestant perspective. What is the Magisterium, and how does it function alongside Scripture and Tradition? What does apostolic succession really mean, and how is infallibility understood? This episode aims to unpack the internal logic of Rome's authority structure-not to caricature it, but to understand it. My goal is to help Protestants see how it fits together from within the Catholic system, while also offering points of reflection and challenge. If you've ever wondered why Catholics trust the Church in the way they do, this is a great place to start. Get involved: Michael's public blog: https://credohouse.org Courses and Manuscript Reproductions from Michael and other scholars: https://credocourses.com Join us as we go through the great Fathers of the Faith in a year: https://throughthechurchfathers.com Support me and get A LOT more stuff from C. Michael Patton: https://patreon.com/cmichaelpatton

In this first session of our series on Roman Catholicism, we explore its foundations from a Protestant perspective-graciously and truthfully. What is Rome? How did it develop? Why does it matter today? This series invites you to understand the structure, beliefs, and beauty of the Roman Catholic Church, even while wrestling with key differences. Let's get to know Rome-not as outsiders, but as informed family members in the broader story of Christianity. Get involved: Michael's public blog: https://credohouse.org Courses and Manuscript Reproductions from Michael and other scholars: https://credocourses.com Join us as we go through the great Fathers of the Faith in a year: https://throughthechurchfathers.com Support me and get A LOT more stuff from C. Michael Patton: https://patreon.com/cmichaelpatton

Today we explore the legacy of one of the most powerful papal names in Church history-Leo. With the election of Leo the Fourteenth, many are asking what it means to choose that name. We walk through the legacies of Leo the First (Leo the Great), Leo the Third, Leo the Tenth, and Leo the Thirteenth-tracing a line from theological clarity and imperial coronations to Reformation crisis and modern renewal. This isn't just Church history-it's our story, and each Leo leaves behind a mark: some healed, some divided, some saved cities, and some changed the Church forever. Get involved: Michael's public blog: https://credohouse.org Courses and Manuscript Reproductions from Michael and other scholars: https://credocourses.com Join us as we go though the great Fathers of the Faith in a year: https://throughthechurchfathers.com Support me and get A LOT more stuff from C. Michael Patton: https://patreon.com/cmichaelpatton

In this episode, we dive deep into one of the clearest and most haunting illustrations of sin in the Bible: Esau trading his birthright for "that red stuff." What compels us to give up what matters most for something so empty and fleeting? We'll unpack how sin functions like spiritual impulse buying-a split-second decision that feels urgent but ends in regret. I'll share a personal story about a season in my life when I traded the calling God gave me for the comfort of pain pills. We'll also explore a father-son moment that reveals the heart of God in our worst trades-and how grace always leaves room for return. If you've ever felt the ache of worthless choices or wondered what "red stuff" might be in your own cart, this episode is for you. Get involved: Michael's public blog: https://credohouse.org Courses and Manuscript Reproductions from Michael and other scholars: https://credocourses.com Join us as we go though the great Fathers of the Faith in a year: https://throughthechurchfathers.com Support me and get A LOT more stuff from C. Michael Patton: https://patreon.com/cmichaelpatton

When we ask, "Who is God?", we often assume we're going straight to the Bible. But we're not. The truth is, every Christian pulls from at least 12 different sources-often unconsciously-when building their theology. In this episode, we look at how things like culture, tradition, emotions, friends, family, reason, pastors, creation, and theologians influence what we believe. Some of these are good. Some are dangerous. But all of them are real. Let's get honest about where our theology actually comes from. Get involved: Michael's public blog: https://credohouse.org Courses and Manuscript Reproductions from Michael and other scholars: https://credocourses.com Join us as we go though the great Fathers of the Faith in a year: https://throughthechurchfathers.com Support me and get A LOT more stuff from C. Michael Patton: https://patreon.com/cmichaelpatton

In this episode of Through Theology in a Year, C. Michael Patton explores how the canon of Scripture was recognized rather than arbitrarily chosen. He challenges some common fables of canonicity-like the idea that books were accepted based purely on age, apostolic authorship, or language-and instead shows how the early church organically received certain writings as authoritative. It's not about creating a list but about recognizing what had already been carrying the weight of divine authority. Get involved: Michael's public blog: https://credohouse.org Courses and Manuscript Reproductions from Michael and other scholars: https://credocourses.com Join us as we go though the great Fathers of the Faith in a year: https://throughthechurchfathers.com Support me and get A LOT more stuff from C. Michael Patton: https://patreon.com/cmichaelpatton

Today's episode asks one of the most foundational and unsettling questions in theology: Is the canon of Scripture actually closed? Not whether it should be or whether it feels closed, but whether anyone-church, council, or community-has the authority to close it. We walk through exploring the definition of canon, examine where the idea of a "closed canon" comes from, and ask who-if anyone-had the authority to make that call. In the end, we consider this: if canon is like prophecy-God-breathed, binding, and final-then it must be God, not man, who closes it. But what if God never said it was closed? He hasn't spoken through a prophet or apostle in nearly 2,000 years. That silence may be the strongest evidence of closure-but it's still silence, not a decree. If only God can close the canon, and he hasn't, then maybe-just maybe-it's still open in theory. Get involved: Michael's public blog: https://credohouse.org Courses and Manuscript Reproductions from Michael and other scholars: https://credocourses.com Join us as we go though the great Fathers of the Faith in a year: https://throughthechurchfathers.com Support me and get A LOT more stuff from C. Michael Patton: https://patreon.com/cmichaelpatton

Episode 74 of 'Through Theology in a Year' takes you on a journey through the intricacies of manuscript evaluation and Bible translation. We'll explore the three key elements that add value to any discovered manuscript, and then dive into how translation committees decide on their specific approaches. From the NIV to the ESV, the King James Version to The Message, we break down the differences and help you understand which translation might be right for you. Get involved: Michael's public blog: https://credohouse.org Courses and Manuscript Reproductions from Michael and other scholars: https://credocourses.com Join us as we go though the great Fathers of the Faith in a year: https://throughthechurchfathers.com Support me and get A LOT more stuff from C. Michael Patton: https://patreon.com/cmichaelpatton

In this episode of Conversations with Tad, we dive into the humanity of Christ-what it truly meant for Jesus to walk among us, experience temptation, feel sorrow, and even wrestle with human limitations. As we talk, Tad has a realization that Jesus wasn't just God in disguise but fully human in every way. This leads us into a deeper discussion on why Christ's humanity matters for our faith, how it shapes our understanding of suffering, and what it means for our relationship with Him today. Along the way, we also explore other pressing questions about faith, doubt, and living as Christians in a complicated world. Get involved: We'd love to hear your thoughts! Don't forget to like, comment, and share your insights. Join the discussion and let us know your perspective on these crucial topics. Michael's public blog: https://credohouse.org Courses from Michael and other scholars: https://credocourses.com Support me and get A LOT more stuff from C. Michael Patton: https://patreon.com/cmichaelpatton

What makes a church high church or low church? Is a formal, liturgical service more biblical than a simple, informal gathering? And how do different traditions-Episcopal, Presbyterian, and Congregational-approach church governance? In this episode, we explore the structures of church leadership, the theological debates around them, and why we should be open to different expressions of worship and governance. Maybe the Bible gives us more flexibility than we think. Get involved: We'd love to hear your thoughts! Don't forget to like, comment, and share your insights. Join the discussion and let us know your perspective on these crucial topics. Michael's public blog: https://credohouse.org Courses from Michael and other scholars: https://credocourses.com Support me and get A LOT more stuff from C. Michael Patton: https://patreon.com/cmichaelpatton Join us as we go through all the Patristic Church Fathers in a Year: https://throughthechurchfathers.com