NATO Urban Training Sites

NATO Urban Training Sites

From Urban Warfare Project by John Spencer

May 29, 2026 · 59 min

About this episode

John Spencer discusses urban warfare training facilities with Stuart Lyle, focusing on their importance and effectiveness in preparing soldiers for combat in cities.

In this episode, John Spencer is joined by Stuart Lyle, urban operations research lead at the United Kingdom’s Defence Science and Technology Laboratory, for a discussion on one of the most overlooked but critical aspects of preparing for future war: urban warfare training facilities. The conversation includes a survey of major urban warfare training centers across NATO member states, including live-fire defensive buildings, subterranean training complexes, trench systems integrated into urban terrain, and facilities designed to demonstrate the real effects of weapons on buildings, cover, and urban infrastructure. Spencer and Lyle examine the persistent challenge of balancing scale and realism in urban warfare training, examining whether existing facilities—even the most innovative ones—adequately prepare soldiers for the realities of high-intensity urban combat. They discuss what current training sites get right, where they fall short, and what militaries must do to better prepare for the decisive battles increasingly fought in cities.

People in this episode

Host: John Spencer

Guest: Stuart Lyle

Topics covered

  • urban warfare
  • military training
  • NATO
  • defensive operations
  • combat readiness

Keywords

  • urban warfare
  • training facilities
  • NATO member states
  • military training
  • combat preparation

Mentioned in this episode

Organizations: United Kingdom’s Defence Science and Technology Laboratory, NATO

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