WildCats Pawcast

In this episode of WildCats Pawcast, we ask: Can tigers be climate refugees too? We head to the Sundarbans, the world's largest mangrove forest and one of the most climate-vulnerable places on Earth, to explore how a warming world is reshaping life for both Bengal tigers and the people who live alongside them. We are joined first by Dr Sharif Mukul, Associate Professor of Environment and Development at United International University, Bangladesh. Dr Mukul explains his landmark study on how sea-level rise and rising temperatures could wipe out suitable tiger habitat in the Bangladesh Sundarbans by 2070, why key threats like salinity, sediment change and unplanned tourism may make things even worse, and why protecting the Sundarbans is not only about saving tigers, but about safeguarding one of our most important natural climate solutions. Then we speak with researcher Amrita DasGupta (University of London), whose work focuses on climate, migration and gender in Indian Ocean deltas. Amrita shares powerful insights from time spent in the Sundarbans, showing how climate change is driving people deeper into tiger territory, escalating human–tiger conflict, and disproportionately harming women through stigma, superstition, exploitation and displacement. Together, they reveal a stark reality: in the Sundarbans, some of the world's poorest communities, and the tigers they live beside, are already being pushed to move by a crisis they did little to cause, raising urgent questions about justice, responsibility and what it will take for both people and tigers to have a future there.

In this episode, we're celebrating Women and Girls in Science! Join us as we discuss how the exclusion of women from knowledge production hampers our ability to address global challenges like biodiversity loss effectively. We explore how one female mathematician exemplified the transformative insights women bring through her crochet-based solution to a problem that had stumped the world's leading minds for years. We also delve into the importance of valuing both social and natural sciences equally, explore the gender bias in academic disciplines, and speak with Anna Klevtcova, recipient of the WildCats Conservation Alliance's Professional Development Award. Anna shares insights on her interdisciplinary research, the challenges women face in academia, and the need for support in balancing research and family. Join us as we advocate for women in science.

The construction and expansion of roads and railways fragment wild spaces and have direct and indirect impacts on ecosystem integrity and the persistence of species, especially in areas of high biodiversity value. The length of legally sanctioned roads alone has increased by 12 million km worldwide since 2000, with a further 25 million km expected to be developed globally by 2050 — that's enough to circle the planet more than 600 times. Roughly 90% of these new roads will be built in developing nations, frequently in tropical and subtropical regions with high biodiversity and environmental value. Currently, it is known that 134,000 km of roads already exist within tiger habitats and 24,000 km of new roads will be built by 2050 within these tiger territories. So, in this episode of WildCats Pawcast, we are speaking with two of the authors from a recent paper that has forecasted the effects of transport infrastructure on endangered tigers. Join this episode to hear from Dr. Neil Carter, an Associate Professor from the School for Environment and Sustainability at the University of Michigan, and Dr. Narendra Pradhan, the Programme Coordinator at the International Union for Conservation of Nature (IUCN) in Nepal.

This month we're bringing you a special episode of WildCats Pawcast in celebration of World Photography Day. If you're an aspiring wildlife photographer or just want to learn more from behind the lens this episode has the perfect mix of inspiration, creativity, and technical advice. Photography not only makes the world feel closer, but it also inspires people to care, making it an incredible tool for conservation. Tigers, specifically the Bengal tiger in India, have been extensively documented by photographers who have showcased the magnificence of these animals to a global audience. But beyond beautiful images, photos have also provided graphic evidence of our devastating impact on habitats and species which has helped to drive action in a worldwide community. Across the world, wildlife photographers are using the power of pictures to help save endangered species. In this episode, we are joined by an amazing photographer and longtime friend of WildCats Conservation Alliance, Tal Chohan. Tal is a UK-based photographer who specialises in big cat photography. He has been pursuing this passion for over a decade, first honing his skills in zoo settings before capturing wildlife in their natural habitats at home and abroad. For over a decade Tal has been supporting us at WildCats and you can explore more of his work over on Instagram or his website.

Just like many other conservation issues, the illegal wildlife trade originates from the actions and choices of people, so, to help solve the problem, we need to mobilise changes in human behaviour. In this episode we talk to Dr Diogo Veríssimo, a Research Fellow at Oxford University for the Oxford Martin Programme on the Illegal Wildlife Trade and Grace Ge Gabriel, IFAW's Regional Director for Asia. Join us as we look into demand reduction activities that use behaviour change interventions as an approach to reducing the purchase and consumption of tiger products. Additional reading: Making more effective use of human behavioural science in conservation interventions - ScienceDirect Biodiversity conservation as a promising frontier for behavioural science | Nature Human Behaviour Using theory and evidence to design behaviour change interventions for reducing unsustainable wildlife consumption - Doughty - 2021 - People and Nature - Wiley Online Library The Society for Conservation Biology (wiley.com) Influencing consumer demand is vital for tackling the illegal wildlife trade (researchgate.net)

Welcome to episode two of WildCats Pawcast, the show which brings you closer to experts from around the world working to save wild tigers and their habitats. Today we're going to be taken deep into the world of tigers as we explore the subject of population monitoring which is very topical during this Year of the Tiger. Confronted with the dire situation facing wild tiger survival back in 2010, world leaders and conservation practitioners met to discuss strategies for tiger recovery. This meeting was a first in human history where country leaders converged to discuss the conservation of a single species. The outcome was a Global Tiger Recovery Program that outlined strategies to double tiger numbers by the next Year of the Tiger in 2022. And here we are, it's 2022. 12 years have passed and what happened to that goal to double wild tiger numbers? Ahead of this year's global tiger count we are joined by Dr Jhala, the dean and a senior professor at the Wildlife Institute of India and Dr Abishek Harihar, a population ecologist and assistant director of Panthera's Tiger program. They explain the history of counting tigers and how baselines were set. We hear how these methods have developed over the years and the benefits and challenges this has created. Dr Jhala gives us an eye-opening insight into India's Guinness World Record holding tiger count and we hear from Dr Harihar about some of the challenges associated with estimating global tiger numbers.

12 years ago, there was a very real risk that tigers would become extinct in the wild, however, we are finally seeing their numbers increase across their range in Asia thanks to coordinated and concerted conservation efforts, but they're not out of the woods yet. In honour of Year of the Tiger in the lunar calendar which begins on February 1st WildCats Conservation Alliance are dropping this Pawcast dedicated to tigers. On the last Year of the Tiger in 2010, leaders of the 13 tiger range countries assembled at an International Tiger Forum to set out the Global Tiger Recovery Program. Their overarching goal was to double the number of wild tigers across their geographical area by the next Year of the Tiger in 2022. That is where this series comes in. To celebrate this monumental year for tiger conservation WildCats delve into current issues affecting the preservation of this majestic species. In each episode, you'll meet with experts from around the world working to save wild tigers and their habitats and take a deeper dive into the threats and solutions affecting the future of the species. From deforestation to climate change, illegal wildlife trade to human-tiger conflict, WildCats will be exploring a different key issue in every episode. Join the conversation on social media by searching for 'Conserve WildCats' on Twitter, Facebook and Instagram. And make sure you subscribe to WildCats Pawcast wherever you get your podcasts so that you never miss an episode.