Inside the Cuban thaw

Inside the Cuban thaw

From Witness History by BBC World Service

April 30, 2026 · 10 min

About this episode

The episode discusses the normalization of US-Cuba relations announced in 2014, featuring insights from key figures involved in the negotiations.

On 17 December 2014, United States president Barack Obama and the leader of Cuba, Raúl Castro, announced the normalisation of their countries' relations, ending 54 years of hostility. The announcement was a shock to most except a few trusted aides who had worked for 18 months to make it happen. Alejandro Castro, Raúl Castro's son, represented the Cuban side, while Ben Rhodes, Obama’s speech writer, was sent by the US. Speaking to Anoushka Mutanda-Dougherty in 2024, Ben explains how he and Alejandro found common ground whilst hashing out decades of bad blood. They eventually flew to Vatican City to officially commit to a new co-operative future. In 2017, President Donald Trump partially rolled back on the deal, tightening rules affecting travel and on sending funds to the Caribbean island nation. Ben says: “The US government made a liar out of me. I felt betrayed.” Eye-witness accounts brought to life by archive. Witness History is for those fascinated by and curious about the past. We take you to the events that have shaped our world through the eyes of the people who were there. For nine minutes every day, we take you back in time and all over the world, to examine wars, coups…

People in this episode

Host: Anoushka Mutanda-Dougherty

Guests: Alejandro Castro, Ben Rhodes

Topics covered

  • Cuban relations
  • US-Cuba normalization
  • historical events
  • political diplomacy
  • personal accounts

Keywords

  • Cuba
  • Obama
  • Castro
  • diplomacy
  • history
  • politics
  • normalization
  • Ben Rhodes
  • Alejandro Castro

Mentioned in this episode

Organizations: US government, Vatican City

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