Cultivation Elevated - Indoor Farming, Cannabis Growers & Cultivators - Pipp Horticulture

Licensed medical cannabis has officially moved from Schedule I to Schedule III, but most operators still don't fully understand what changed, what didn't, and where the real risks and opportunities are. In this episode of Cultivation Elevated, host Michael Williamson sits down with cannabis attorney Christine Seney for a no-fluff breakdown of what rescheduling actually means on the ground, financially, operationally, and strategically.Christine works directly with MSOs, investors, and executive teams on licensing, compliance, deal structure, and capital strategy across multiple state markets. This is not outside commentary. This is real-time legal strategy.Timestamps:0:00 Introduction1:44 The most costly misconception operators have about Schedule III2:23 Medical vs. adult use: an expensive distinction3:54 Is this a tax issue, a compliance issue, or both?4:03 What MSO CFOs should be doing right now around 280E4:26 The 60-day DEA filing window explained5:16 Biggest missed opportunities in the next 6 to 12 months5:49 Import/export opportunities and FDA recognition6:13 Pharma partnerships and health insurance coverage for patients7:19 Banking, capital access, and legitimizing the industry8:47 Uplisting, credit card processing, and reducing transaction friction9:32 Why insurance coverage for medical patients would be a game changer10:01 Michael's 18 years as an operator and the real cost of medical cannabis therapy11:14 Does rescheduling actually change enforcement risk?11:30 Why DEA enforcement is coming and what it will look like13:10 How federal and state agencies work together on enforcement (Florida example)13:45 What has NOT changed that people think has14:37 IRS guidance still pending, travel caution still applies15:45 The "meaningful domino" analogy16:05 Winners and losers of rescheduling17:06 The CHAMPS case and mixed-license businesses18:27 Why new entrants have a strategic advantage right now19:13 Florida as a case study: medical-only, vertical integration, capital intensity20:46 Could Schedule III actually hurt parts of the cannabis industry?21:28 Big tobacco, big alcohol, and consolidation risks22:33 The craft operator opportunity and why smaller players can still win23:08 GMP, FDA oversight, and pharmaceutical standards coming to cultivation24:27 ASTM cannabis standards and what operators should be watching24:38 The next 3 legal and regulatory dominoes to watch25:15 Adult use descheduling, cartel policy, and the political path forward25:46 Hemp vs. cannabis and whether the two sides eventually collapse together26:23 Closing thoughtsKey topics covered: Cannabis rescheduling, Schedule III cannabis, 280E tax reform, DEA registration, medical marijuana compliance, MSO strategy, cannabis investment, GMP cannabis, FDA cannabis, cannabis banking, SAFE Banking, cannabis enforcement, cannabis legalization, hemp vs cannabis regulation, cannabis tax planning, multi-state operatorsGuest: Christine Senne is a cannabis attorney at Grossman, Roopnarine & Bayó, LLC, where she focuses on regulatory strategy, compliance, and complex business structuring across multiple state markets. She advises operators, investors, and executive teams on navigating licensing, enforcement risk, multi-state expansion, and capital strategy in one of the most highly regulated industries in the country.Christine is known for translating complex legal and regulatory frameworks into clear, practical guidance that operators can execute against. Her work sits at the intersection of law, policy, and real-world operations, making her a trusted advisor to companies scaling in dynamic and often uncertain environments.With the recent shift to Schedule III, Christine is actively working with clients to interpret and respond to this regulatory change in real time, providing critical insight into both the immediate implications and long-term strategic considerations for cannabis operators.Connect With PippPipp Horticulture Website - https://pipphorticulture.com/Pipp Horticulture YouTube - https://www.youtube.com/channel/UC4nNnNCiwS5k5GX7BaXIrbAPipp Horticulture - Facebook - https://www.facebook.com/pipphorticulturePipp Horticulture Instagram - https://www.instagram.com/pipphorticulture/Pipp Horticulture LinkedIn - https://www.linkedin.com/company/18333737/Pipp Horticulture Pinterest - https://www.pinterest.com/pipphorticulture/🎙️Podcast Production by FullCastThis podcast uses the following third-party services for analysis: Podtrac - https://analytics.podtrac.com/privacy-policy-gdrp

📺 Subscribe & Watch on YoutubeIn this episode of Cultivation Elevated, Michael Williamson is joined by cannabis attorney Devon Baxter to cut through the noise around cannabis rescheduling and explain what the shift to Schedule 3 actually means for operators. They break down why rescheduling is not legalization, how 280E tax relief really plays out in practice, why banking access remains limited, and where compliance, lab testing, and enforcement risks are often underestimated. The conversation also explores the impacts on MSOs versus craft operators, the evolving relationship between hemp and cannabis, potential pharmaceutical involvement, and what disciplined operators should prioritize over the next 12–24 months as federal scrutiny increases.⏱ Episode BreakdownIntro: What Rescheduling Really Means0:00 – 4:20Michael Williamson sets the stage on cannabis rescheduling and why the headlines are misleading.Rescheduling reshapes the regulatory chessboard — but it doesn’t legalize cannabis, fix banking, or eliminate federal-state tension.Rescheduling vs Legalization: Clearing the Confusion4:20 – 7:15Devin Baxter explains the legal reality behind Schedule 1 → Schedule 3.Why the executive order changes process, not law — and what immediately stays the same for operators.The Science & Legal Strategy Behind Rescheduling7:15 – 10:35How FDA-compliant research and pharmaceutical-grade manufacturing forced regulators’ hands.Why the government could no longer defend Schedule 1 under scientific scrutiny.280E, Taxes, and the Reality of Margin Relief10:35 – 14:55Why 280E relief is real — but not instant or clean.What operators need to revisit in financial structures, expense tracking, and investor expectations.Banking: Why Rescheduling Doesn’t Open the Floodgates14:55 – 18:50Why federally chartered banks still won’t rush into cannabis.Where state banks and credit unions may cautiously expand — and what that means for access to capital.Compliance, SOPs & “DEA-Ready” Operations18:50 – 22:50Why rescheduling likely increases scrutiny rather than reduces it.How GMPs, SOP discipline, labeling, and consistency become competitive advantages.MSOs vs Craft Operators: Different Risks, Same Rules22:50 – 27:10How rescheduling impacts MSOs, single-state operators, and craft cultivators differently.Why consolidation may accelerate — but won’t erase the craft segment.Lab Testing, Health Risk & Enforcement Blind Spots27:10 – 33:50Why lab integrity, sampling practices, and product consistency are underestimated risks.The danger of “lab shopping” as more vulnerable patients enter the market.Hemp, CBD & the Path Toward Convergence33:50 – 40:15What rescheduling and recent legislation could mean for intoxicating hemp products.Why MSOs and national brands are re-entering hemp — and where the regulatory gaps may close.Pharma, Patents & Schedule 3 Implications40:15 – 44:30Why pharmaceutical companies move slowly — and selectively.Where pharma may participate (capsules, sprays, research) — and where they likely won’t.Interstate Commerce & Federal Preemption44:30 – 49:00Why rescheduling doesn’t authorize interstate commerce — but may invite legal challenges.How state protections and federal authority may collide in the next phase.Operator Strategy: What to Prioritize Now49:00 – 55:30Devin’s top three strategic priorities:Securing long-term cultivation infrastructure (power & water)Tax and capital planning post-280ETightening compliance in anticipation of increased oversightFinal Takeaways55:30 – EndRescheduling isn’t a silver bullet — or a nothing burger.Operators who win next are disciplined, compliant, and focused on second- and third-order effects — not headlines.ABOUT CULTIVATION ELEVATED:If you are a grower or owner looking to optimize your existing or new cultivation facility or anyone looking to cultivate more in less space, then this is the show for you. Each week, join Host Michael Williamson as he travels across the country, to explore the world of vertical farming and the future of cannabis and food production through his conversations with leading industry operators, growers and executives who are demonstrating success and resilience as growers and cultivators. Each episode provides stories and key insights that will inspire and show you first-hand, how each of these companies have overcome challenges, and found their own path to success. Brought to you by Pipp Horticulture.SUBSCRIBE & FOLLOW:Spotify: https://open.spotify.com/show/1bwsOgNMmjcHbTNW6HuocD?si=66b30119ca084a0aApple: https://podcasts.apple.com/us/podcast...GET A FREE GROW CONSULTATION BELOW:https://pipphorticulture.com/contact/ABOUT PIPP HORTICULTURE:Pipp Horticulture is the leading space-saving mobile indoor vertical grow racking systems provider. All Pipp Horticulture products are made in the USA and easily integrate with other essential grow equipment like lighting, irrigation, drainage, and airflow systems. Reduce vertical farming costs with Pipp Horticulture’s high-density Mobile Vertical Grow Rack Systems.Pipp Horticulture Website - https://pipphorticulture.com/Pipp Horticulture - Facebook - https://www.facebook.com/pipphorticulturePipp Horticulture Instagram - https://www.instagram.com/pipphorticulture/Pipp Horticulture LinkedIn - https://www.linkedin.com/company/pipp-horticulture/mycompany/This podcast uses the following third-party services for analysis: Podtrac - https://analytics.podtrac.com/privacy-policy-gdrp

📺 Subscribe & Watch on Youtube🌱 Cultivation Elevated – The Final Push: Dialing in the Last Weeks of FlowerHosts: Michael Williamson & Anders PetersonPresented by: Pipp HorticultureFocus: The science and strategy behind the final 2–3 weeks of flower — managing senescence and finishing techniques to maximize chemical quality, aroma, terpene retention, coloration, and smooth burn.💡 Listen to learn:What senescence actually is — and why guiding it matters more than forcing itHow to taper environmental cues (light, temp, RH, VPD, CO₂) without shocking the cropWhy extreme “flushing” or 48-hour dark periods are outdatedHow color expression works and when anthocyanins are worth chasingThe right way to manage root zone EC during the finishHow airflow, canopy thinning, and uniformity protect quality and drying consistencyWhy trichomes should drive your harvest timingData to track each harvest to refine finishing cycles over time⏱ Episode BreakdownIntro: Understanding Senescence0:00–4:20• Senescence = the plant’s genetically programmed aging and biochemical refinement phase• Peaks in cannabinoid + terpene development• Outdoors, shortening days and cooler nights drive senescence• Senescence isn’t the plant dying — it’s perfecting what it has builtWhy Finishing Matters & Common Late-Stage Mistakes4:20–7:15• Growers often stack stressors late (pruning + EC shift + temp change at once)• Many facilities harvest too early due to tight scheduling• Early cutting reduces terpene, potency, and maturity• Final weeks are about refinement, not heavy interventionDefining a Finished Flower: Trichomes, Pistils & Visual Cues7:15–11:55• Trichome progression: clear → milky → amber• Ideal target: mostly milky, some amber• Excess new white pistils signal incomplete maturity• Fan leaf fade = carbohydrates relocating to resin glands• Avoid sending any late “reveg” signalsEnvironmental Tapering: Light, CO₂, Temperature, Humidity, VPD11:55–17:06• Reduce DLI by 10–25% to avoid photo-oxidative stress• Taper CO₂ from 1200–1400 ppm down to ~650 ppm pre-harvest• Lower temps 3–5°F in final week• Maintain 50–55% RH; avoid deep swings• Allow modest VPD rise without overdrying• Cooler late-stage temps help retain volatile terpenesColor, Anthocyanins & Phenotypic Plasticity17:06–20:28• Color = genetics + environment• Anthocyanins are temp-sensitive and highly plastic• Some cultivars purple even in warm rooms; others resist• Extreme cold to force color can reduce yield and slow photosynthesisThe 48-Hour Dark Period Myth20:28–21:54• No evidence darkness increases THC• Benefits come from reduced temperature, not lack of light• Better: taper light + temp rather than shutting lights off entirelyDrying-on-the-Vine Strategy21:54–23:54• Reduce or pause irrigation 12–48 hours before harvest• Helps start internal drying if dry rooms are undersized• Avoid wilting; maintain some light for transpirationRoot-Zone & Nutrient Strategy: The Flushing Debate23:54–29:32• Full RO flushes cause osmotic shock and reduce yield• Modern method: gradual EC taper, not starvation• Reduce nitrogen while maintaining calcium for structure• Avoid violent EC swings; controlled stress is better than deprivation• “Flushing benefits” mostly came from reduced nitrogen, not true flushingAirflow, Canopy Thinning & Late-Flower Risk Management29:32–35:32• Strong airflow prevents botrytis and dew-point condensation• High airflow supports wider day–night temp ranges safely• Best defoliation window: 3–5 days before harvest• Uniform, light defoliation beats extreme thinning on select plants• Improves drying consistency and reduces bud rotTop 3 Finishing Insights35:32–37:39• Taper everything: EC, light, temp, CO₂, RH• Let trichomes drive harvest timing• Track data each run: yields, cannabinoids, terpenes, environmental tweaksFuture Research: Ethylene, ABA & Ripening Chemistry37:39–41:28• Ethylene influences ripening across many crops• Cannabis produces ethylene — its role in finishing may be important• ABA + ethylene interactions could explain ripening behaviors• Potential future avenue for finishing optimizationABOUT CULTIVATION ELEVATED:If you are a grower or owner looking to optimize your existing or new cultivation facility or anyone looking to cultivate more in less space, then this is the show for you. Each week, join Host Michael Williamson as he travels across the country, to explore the world of vertical farming and the future of cannabis and food production through his conversations with leading industry operators, growers and executives who are demonstrating success and resilience as growers and cultivators. Each episode provides stories and key insights that will inspire and show you first-hand, how each of these companies have overcome challenges, and found their own path to success. Brought to you by Pipp Horticulture.SUBSCRIBE & FOLLOW:Spotify: https://open.spotify.com/show/1bwsOgNMmjcHbTNW6HuocD?si=66b30119ca084a0aApple: https://podcasts.apple.com/us/podcast...GET A FREE GROW CONSULTATION BELOW:https://pipphorticulture.com/contact/ABOUT PIPP HORTICULTURE:Pipp Horticulture is the leading space-saving mobile indoor vertical grow racking systems provider. All Pipp Horticulture products are made in the USA and easily integrate with other essential grow equipment like lighting, irrigation, drainage, and airflow systems. Reduce vertical farming costs with Pipp Horticulture’s high-density Mobile Vertical Grow Rack Systems.Pipp Horticulture Website - https://pipphorticulture.com/Pipp Horticulture - Facebook - https://www.facebook.com/pipphorticulturePipp Horticulture Instagram - https://www.instagram.com/pipphorticulture/Pipp Horticulture LinkedIn - https://www.linkedin.com/company/pipp-horticulture/mycompany/This podcast uses the following third-party services for analysis: Podtrac - https://analytics.podtrac.com/privacy-policy-gdrp

📺 Subscribe & Watch on YouTubeThis episode explores the future of cannabis cultivation, focusing on emerging tech, sustainability, and automation with Anders and Michael:Digital twins allow growers to simulate environmental changes in a virtual model of their grow room, predicting outcomes like microclimates, transpiration rates, and yield impacts before making real-world adjustments.These systems integrate real-time sensor data with AI and Computational Fluid Dynamics (CFD) modeling to enable more precise, predictive crop management.CFD modeling for airflow, temperature, and CO₂ behavior in grow rooms is currently expensive but expected to become more accessible, potentially standard in future facility planning.Energy monitoring is predicted to evolve from whole-facility tracking to equipment-specific monitoring, helping optimize individual systems and reduce consumption.Closed-loop water recirculation systems are highlighted as a major sustainability trend, treating and reusing city water, condensate, and nutrient runoff through a central filtration system to minimize waste.Nutrient recovery systems exist today that can remove fertilizer from water via flash evaporation, though separating specific nutrients is seen as a longer-term innovation.Humanoid robotics may begin replacing low-skill labor tasks like defoliation, offering reliability and consistency in areas where human turnover is high. There’s caution about potential malfunctions.Lighting has rapidly shifted from HPS to highly efficient LEDs, with some fixtures now achieving over 3.0 micromoles per joule efficiency. Adjustable spectrum LEDs offer targeted benefits but slightly lower efficiency.AI-controlled lighting systems are expected to dynamically adjust light intensity, spectrum, and photoperiod based on real-time plant data instead of preset schedules.CO₂ delivery systems are seen as mostly mature, but innovation in sourcing like direct air capture or repurposing fermentation CO₂ is likely to emerge.HVAC infrastructure will likely remain structurally stable, but control systems and refrigerants are expected to evolve, particularly with environmental regulations pushing R410A out of the market.Hosts anticipate building materials like phase change materials could become more common in grow room construction.The episode wraps with the hosts expressing appreciation for their niche but engaged audience, encouraging feedback and questions, and highlighting their openness to discussing real-world cultivation challenges on future episodes.ABOUT CULTIVATION ELEVATED:If you are a grower or owner looking to optimize your existing or new cultivation facility or anyone looking to cultivate more in less space, then this is the show for you. Each week, join Host Michael Williamson as he travels across the country, to explore the world of vertical farming and the future of cannabis and food production through his conversations with leading industry operators, growers and executives who are demonstrating success and resilience as growers and cultivators. Each episode provides stories and key insights that will inspire and show you first-hand, how each of these companies have overcome challenges, and found their own path to success. Brought to you by Pipp Horticulture.SUBSCRIBE & FOLLOW:Spotify: https://open.spotify.com/show/1bwsOgN...Apple: https://podcasts.apple.com/us/podcast...GET A FREE GROW CONSULTATION BELOW:https://pipphorticulture.com/contact/ABOUT PIPP HORTICULTURE:Pipp Horticulture is the leading space-saving mobile indoor vertical grow racking systems provider. All Pipp Horticulture products are made in the USA and easily integrate with other essential grow equipment like lighting, irrigation, drainage, and airflow systems. Reduce vertical farming costs with Pipp Horticulture’s high-density Mobile Vertical Grow Rack Systems.Pipp Horticulture Website - https://pipphorticulture.com/Pipp Horticulture - Facebook - https://www.facebook.com/pipphorticulturePipp Horticulture Instagram - https://www.instagram.com/pipphorticulture/Pipp Horticulture LinkedIn - https://www.linkedin.com/company/pipp-horticulture/mycompany/This podcast uses the following third-party services for analysis: Podtrac - https://analytics.podtrac.com/privacy-policy-gdrp

📺 Subscribe & Watch on YouTubeFeatured Guest: Dr. Allison JusticeRenowned for her research-driven approach to cannabis cultivation and post-harvest science.Leads the conversation on smokability, drying/curing, and the importance of data-backed airflow control.Brings years of experience and a scientific lens to solving cultivation challenges in a maturing cannabis industry.Pipp Horticulture x Fog City Farms CollaborationDiscussion centers around Fog City’s vertical racking system with Fluence LEDs and Pipp airflow tech.Focus on multi-tier flower room environments and the complexities of airflow across different canopy levels.Dr. Justice provides context on the importance of maintaining environmental consistency across all tiers.Custom Airflow & Environmental ControlUse of automated blackout curtains, duct socks, and return air systems to tailor airflow.Goal: Improve control over humidity, temperature, and VPD (Vapor Pressure Deficit), especially during dry/cure.Allison emphasizes the challenge of ensuring airflow reaches lower tiers effectively without over-drying top tiers.The Science of SmokabilityDr. Justice shares her passion for exploring what makes a cannabis product "smoke well."Going beyond terpenes and cultivar, and into deeper physiological variables.Inspired by tobacco research—looking into chlorophyll content, sugar levels, etc.Acknowledges that in-depth testing is costly and time-intensive, but vital for product quality.Dry & Cure – The Most Critical PhaseDr. Justice discusses how this phase often gets overlooked but has the biggest impact on final product.Fog City’s data collection over multiple years has helped them understand how drying conditions affect smokeability.Calls for the industry to standardize best practices in this area.Ongoing Research Trial SeriesThis episode marks the beginning of an airflow-focused trial series.Allison will return regularly (every 3 months) to share updates and insights.Collaborative spirit emphasized between science, engineering, and cultivation.Final ThoughtsDr. Justice highlights the importance of digging deeper into the data and science behind good cannabis.Michael and Anders express excitement about pioneering this research and sharing knowledge with the broader community.Strong call to continue the conversation and grow the industry’s collective understanding.ABOUT CULTIVATION ELEVATED:If you are a grower or owner looking to optimize your existing or new cultivation facility or anyone looking to cultivate more in less space, then this is the show for you. Each week, join Host Michael Williamson as he travels across the country, to explore the world of vertical farming and the future of cannabis and food production through his conversations with leading industry operators, growers and executives who are demonstrating success and resilience as growers and cultivators. Each episode provides stories and key insights that will inspire and show you first-hand, how each of these companies have overcome challenges, and found their own path to success. Brought to you by Pipp Horticulture.SUBSCRIBE & FOLLOW:Spotify: https://open.spotify.com/show/1bwsOgN...Apple: https://podcasts.apple.com/us/podcast...GET A FREE GROW CONSULTATION BELOW:https://pipphorticulture.com/contact/ABOUT PIPP HORTICULTURE:Pipp Horticulture is the leading space-saving mobile indoor vertical grow racking systems provider. All Pipp Horticulture products are made in the USA and easily integrate with other essential grow equipment like lighting, irrigation, drainage, and airflow systems. Reduce vertical farming costs with Pipp Horticulture’s high-density Mobile Vertical Grow Rack Systems.Pipp Horticulture Website - https://pipphorticulture.com/Pipp Horticulture - Facebook - https://www.facebook.com/pipphorticulturePipp Horticulture Instagram - https://www.instagram.com/pipphorticulture/Pipp Horticulture LinkedIn - https://www.linkedin.com/company/pipp-horticulture/mycompany/This podcast uses the following third-party services for analysis: Podtrac - https://analytics.podtrac.com/privacy-policy-gdrp

📺 Subscribe & Watch on YouTubeIn this episode of Cultivation Elevated, hosts Michael Williamson and Anders Peterson are joined by David Goodnack from Plant CO2 to discuss the crucial role of CO2 in cannabis cultivation, particularly in commercial vertical farming. They explore the technicalities of CO2 systems, focusing on the transition from small-scale home grow setups to large-scale commercial applications that use liquid CO2 stored in cryogenic tanks. David shares his insights on the challenges growers face in sourcing and designing effective CO2 systems and how his company, Plant CO2, was created to fill a gap in the industry. The conversation also touches on the emerging potential of direct air capture technologies, creative CO2 solutions like co-locating with breweries, and the importance of educating growers early on in the design process. Personal anecdotes from David, including his passion for surfing and skydiving, add a lighthearted touch to the discussion.   • Introduction:This episode is hosted by Michael Williamson and Anders Peterson, discussing CO2 design in vertical farming and its importance for cannabis and food production.Guest: David Goodnack from Plant CO2.CO2 in Commercial Cultivation:CO2 is essential for plant growth, especially in commercial cannabis cultivation.Discusses the importance of CO2 systems in sealed environments like indoor grow rooms.Commercial systems use liquid CO2, stored in cryogenic tanks, compared to smaller, less efficient systems used in home grows.CO2 Distribution:Importance of designing CO2 distribution systems to ensure proper levels in all grow rooms.CO2 distribution must be precise to avoid creating microclimates within rooms.Liebig’s Law of the Minimum:CO2 is a limiting factor for growth, but its impact is only significant when other factors (e.g., light, nutrients) are optimized.CO2 Equipment and Tank Rentals:Discussion on CO2 tank sizes and costs (e.g., a 6-ton cryogenic tank can cost around $90,000).CO2 companies make money through tank rentals and the price of CO2, which depends on delivery and distribution costs.Options to rent or purchase tanks, but rental is often more economical.Challenges with CO2 Systems:Challenges faced by commercial growers in finding the right CO2 systems, leading to the creation of Plant CO2 by David.The importance of the right equipment to avoid issues with CO2 loss and inefficient systems.Direct Air Capture vs. Liquid CO2:Introduction to direct air capture machines, which pull CO2 from the air and are currently less viable due to high energy consumption and costs.Liquid CO2 remains the more reliable and cost-effective option for commercial growers at this time.Innovative CO2 Solutions:Examples of creative CO2 solutions, like co-locating cannabis grows with breweries to capture CO2 from fermentation.Discussion of using combined heat and power (CHP) systems to capture CO2 in greenhouses, especially in places like the Netherlands.Education and Market Gaps:Education gaps in the cannabis industry regarding CO2 needs, with growers often neglecting CO2 systems until late in the design process.David’s frustration with the industry led to the creation of Plant CO2 to provide better solutions and education for cannabis growers.Personal Insight:David shares his personal interests, including his love for surfing and skydiving, and discusses the connections between engineers and hobbies like surfing.Contact Information:David is easily reachable via his website, PlantCO2.com, where customers can get quotes within 24 hours.This episode highlights the complexity of CO2 systems, the importance of proper design and equipment, and the emerging potential of new technologies in CO2 capture for cultivation.ABOUT CULTIVATION ELEVATED:If you are a grower or owner looking to optimize your existing or new cultivation facility or anyone looking to cultivate more in less space, then this is the show for you. Each week, join Host Michael Williamson as he travels across the country, to explore the world of vertical farming and the future of cannabis and food production through his conversations with leading industry operators, growers and executives who are demonstrating success and resilience as growers and cultivators. Each episode provides stories and key insights that will inspire and show you first-hand, how each of these companies have overcome challenges, and found their own path to success. Brought to you by Pipp Horticulture.SUBSCRIBE & FOLLOW:Spotify: https://open.spotify.com/show/1bwsOgN...Apple: https://podcasts.apple.com/us/podcast...GET A FREE GROW CONSULTATION BELOW:https://pipphorticulture.com/contact/ABOUT PIPP HORTICULTURE:Pipp Horticulture is the leading space-saving mobile indoor vertical grow racking systems provider. All Pipp Horticulture products are made in the USA and easily integrate with other essential grow equipment like lighting, irrigation, drainage, and airflow systems. Reduce vertical farming costs with Pipp Horticulture’s high-density Mobile Vertical Grow Rack Systems.Pipp Horticulture Website - https://pipphorticulture.com/Pipp Horticulture - Facebook - https://www.facebook.com/pipphorticulturePipp Horticulture Instagram - https://www.instagram.com/pipphorticulture/Pipp Horticulture LinkedIn - https://www.linkedin.com/company/pipp-horticulture/mycompany/This podcast uses the following third-party services for analysis: Podtrac - https://analytics.podtrac.com/privacy-policy-gdrp

📺 Subscribe & Watch on YouTubeIn this episode, the hosts dive deep into the intricacies of cannabis drying, sharing expert insights on best practices, airflow management, and the common pitfalls to avoid. They discuss the importance of controlling temperature, humidity, and airflow to ensure consistent, high-quality drying. Key topics include the pros and cons of different drying setups like racks vs. carts, how to avoid microclimates, and the importance of maintaining a controlled environment. The episode highlights the often-overlooked impact of drying on the final product and offers practical tips for improving the process, from designing the drying room to understanding moisture management.Drying Room Basics:The drying process is key to producing high-quality cannabis, and airflow is a critical factor.A drying room setup typically involves multiple people, with one or two focused on managing the drying process.Adjusting airflow is essential, especially during the "poofy" phase when the crop is wet and holding a lot of moisture.Over-drying can happen if fans are not positioned properly. Airflow should not be directed directly at the crop but rather across the room to avoid excessive drying.Fan and Airflow Management:There’s debate about whether it’s better to push or pull air through a drying room.The ideal airflow design often involves drawing air through the room, avoiding direct fan placement on the crop itself.The design of a high-end drying room (e.g., Conviron Chambers) uses perforated walls to evenly pull air through the crop, enhancing consistency.Carts vs. Racks:Racks, when compared to carts, offer better airflow as there is more space between tiers to circulate air effectively.The height of racks (12–18 inches between tiers) provides space for better airflow, especially around the thicker colas that retain more moisture.Carts, on the other hand, do not allow for as much airflow between plants, which can lead to uneven drying.Drying Room Design:Proper drying room design should ensure minimal disruption to the drying process, such as ensuring fans are well-positioned and avoiding microclimates created by improper airflow.Lights should be kept off and doors kept shut to maintain consistent conditions inside the drying room.Sealing the room properly (including door sweeps and thresholds) helps maintain a stable environment.Quality Control in Drying:A consistent, controlled drying environment is crucial for preserving the terpenes and quality of cannabis.Over-drying or improper drying can degrade the product and affect its final quality.Taking the time to measure and map out temperature and relative humidity (RH) across different areas of the room can help optimize the drying process.Curing and Final Product:Drying and curing are interconnected, with the drying phase playing a major role in the final product’s quality.The podcast hosts emphasize that drying should not be overlooked, as it has a big impact on the product's outcome.They mention potential future research through the Cannabis Research Coalition to help improve drying techniques and share more data on the subject.Closing Thoughts:The podcast encourages listeners to experiment and find what works best for their setup but also emphasizes the importance of following key drying principles for the best results.The hosts highlight that, while drying is a complex process with some subjective elements, good practices and attention to detail will lead to high-quality cannabis.This podcast uses the following third-party services for analysis: Podtrac - https://analytics.podtrac.com/privacy-policy-gdrp

📺 Subscribe & Watch on YouTubeThis episode dives into the evolution of product development at Pipp Horticulture, featuring guest Del Rockwell. The discussion highlights Del’s journey at Pipp, the engineering challenges and innovations in vertical farming solutions, and the launch of the new modular carriage system. The hosts explore Del’s contributions to the horticulture division, including how customer feedback, engineering excellence, and cross-industry insights shape product design.Key Points Discussed: 1. Del Rockwell’s Background: ◦ Transitioned from traditional engineering to horticulture-focused product development at Pipp. ◦ Enthusiasm for joining Pipp during its pivot to the cannabis industry, describing it as a “dream opportunity.” ◦ Emphasis on user-centered design and integrating customer feedback into product innovation. 2. Product Development Process: ◦ Explained the iterative nature of product design, starting from identifying customer challenges. ◦ The role of modularity in the new carriage system, allowing easier shipping, installation, and flexibility for customers. ◦ Rigorous testing, including cycling over 3,000 times with more than 5,000 pounds to ensure reliability. 3. Features of the Modular Carriage System: ◦ A shift from aluminum carriages to a modular skate-based system, resulting in: ▪ Lower shipping costs. ▪ Improved ergonomics for growers. ▪ Better airflow and easier cleaning, contributing to pest and pathogen management. ◦ Enhanced design aesthetics and elimination of potential failure points. 4. Collaboration with Grow Glide: ◦ Leveraging insights from the Grow Glide acquisition to merge the best features of both systems. ◦ Examples include relocating the drive box for better usability and refining structural components for enhanced functionality. 5. Industry Insights: ◦ Challenges of balancing cost and functionality for both cannabis and leafy green markets. ◦ Importance of longevity in vendor relationships, with Pipp’s 50-year history providing stability in a volatile industry. 6. Del’s Philosophy on Engineering and Product Management: ◦ Focus on solving root causes rather than surface-level problems. ◦ The importance of humility, curiosity, and collaboration in product design. ◦ Emphasis on understanding customer perspectives to deliver practical and innovative solutions. 7. Future of Vertical Farming: ◦ Anticipation of more specialized products tailored to diverse crop types. ◦ Continued efforts to balance costs and ROI for growers, especially in non-cannabis markets. ◦ Excitement around emerging technologies like robo-forming and advanced manufacturing techniques. 8. Team and Company Culture: ◦ Pipp’s customer-centric approach and small-team feel despite its corporate capabilities. ◦ A collaborative and iterative product development culture that integrates feedback from both engineers and growers. 9. Del’s Legacy Projects: ◦ Pride in developing the Elevate Deck, which significantly improved labor efficiency for multi-tier systems. ◦ Validation from industry imitation, seen as flattery for Pipp’s successful designs.Closing Notes:The episode wraps up with a nod to Pipp’s leadership and Del’s role in fostering innovation. Listeners are encouraged to connect with Del at trade shows like MJ BizCon to discuss engineering, racking systems, and vertical farming trends. The hosts promise more updates on Pipp’s product developments in future episodes.This episode underscores Pipp Horticulture’s commitment to advancing vertical farming technologies and their collaborative approach to solving grower challenges.ABOUT CULTIVATION ELEVATED:If you are a grower or owner looking to optimize your existing or new cultivation facility or anyone looking to cultivate more in less space, then this is the show for you. Each week, join Host Michael Williamson as he travels across the country, to explore the world of vertical farming and the future of cannabis and food production through his conversations with leading industry operators, growers and executives who are demonstrating success and resilience as growers and cultivators. Each episode provides stories and key insights that will inspire and show you first-hand, how each of these companies have overcome challenges, and found their own path to success. Brought to you by Pipp Horticulture.SUBSCRIBE & FOLLOW:Spotify: https://open.spotify.com/show/1bwsOgN...Apple: https://podcasts.apple.com/us/podcast...GET A FREE GROW CONSULTATION BELOW:https://pipphorticulture.com/contact/ABOUT PIPP HORTICULTURE:Pipp Horticulture is the leading space-saving mobile indoor vertical grow racking systems provider. All Pipp Horticulture products are made in the USA and easily integrate with other essential grow equipment like lighting, irrigation, drainage, and airflow systems. Reduce vertical farming costs with Pipp Horticulture’s high-density Mobile Vertical Grow Rack Systems.Pipp Horticulture Website - https://pipphorticulture.com/Pipp Horticulture - Facebook - https://www.facebook.com/pipphorticulturePipp Horticulture Instagram - https://www.instagram.com/pipphorticulture/Pipp Horticulture LinkedIn - https://www.linkedin.com/company/pipp-horticulture/mycompany/This podcast uses the following third-party services for analysis: Podtrac - https://analytics.podtrac.com/privacy-policy-gdrp

📺 Subscribe & Watch on YouTubeIntroduction & Guest Overview:Michael Williamson and Anders Peterson host Cultivation Elevated, discussing innovations in vertical farming and cannabis production. They welcome Cale Winters, owner of Rhythm Cultivation Solutions and Services (Rhythm CSS), which specializes in horticultural automation and controls.Background of Rhythm CSS:Winters explains his journey from industrial engineering to founding Rhythm CSS, driven by the goal of developing automation solutions for complex cultivation environments like cannabis.Rhythm CSS offers fully integrated control systems for managing lighting, irrigation, fertigation, and environmental parameters in grow facilities.Early Challenges in Cannabis Cultivation:Cultivation previously relied heavily on manual processes, which were labor-intensive and inconsistent.Winters highlights the lack of accessible, cannabis-specific automation and control systems, which led to inefficiencies in commercial grows.Fertigation and Environmental Control:Rhythm CSS designs customized fertigation systems with options for batch and direct injection setups to suit different grow operations.Cale Winters emphasizes the importance of day storage for managing water supply and irrigation needs, particularly in high-frequency watering programs used in crop steering.User-Friendly Interface and Training:Rhythm CSS's platform is tailored for cultivators, making it intuitive and easy to learn compared to traditional industrial control systems.The system allows for cross-training and quick on-boarding, reducing dependency on specialized staff and mitigating risks if key employees leave.Data Collection and Automation:The importance of data in cultivation is stressed, especially for maintaining consistency and identifying trends.Rhythm CSS’s platform enables comprehensive data collection across all systems, providing insights for operators and facilitating better decision-making.Challenges with Space Allocation and Design Flexibility:Many grow facilities under-allocate space for fertigation and water storage, leading to design challenges.Rhythm CSS assists clients with custom equipment layouts to maximize space efficiency without compromising functionality.Redundancy and Risk Mitigation:Winters recommends having backup water and treatment systems, ideally storing at least two days' worth of water.Redundant systems are essential for mitigating the impact of equipment failures or supply interruptions.Future of AI and Machine Learning in Cultivation:Rhythm CSS is exploring AI applications to enhance predictive analytics and automate responses to environmental conditions.However, Winters emphasizes the importance of reliable sensor data and warns against rushing AI solutions into critical processes.Sensor Technology:Rhythm CSS has integrated advanced sensors to improve the accuracy of environmental monitoring.Proper sensor placement and maintenance are critical to ensuring accurate data and avoiding potential errors with automated adjustments.Conclusion & Contact Information:For those interested in Rhythm CSS solutions, Winters provides contact details and encourages potential clients to reach out for personalized consultations.This episode provides an in-depth look at Rhythm CSS's role in advancing cannabis cultivation technology, emphasizing automation, customization, and data-driven insights to optimize growing operations.ABOUT CULTIVATION ELEVATED:If you are a grower or owner looking to optimize your existing or new cultivation facility or anyone looking to cultivate more in less space, then this is the show for you. Each week, join Host Michael Williamson as he travels across the country, to explore the world of vertical farming and the future of cannabis and food production through his conversations with leading industry operators, growers and executives who are demonstrating success and resilience as growers and cultivators. Each episode provides stories and key insights that will inspire and show you first-hand, how each of these companies have overcome challenges, and found their own path to success. Brought to you by Pipp Horticulture.SUBSCRIBE & FOLLOW:Spotify: https://open.spotify.com/show/1bwsOgN...Apple: https://podcasts.apple.com/us/podcast...GET A FREE GROW CONSULTATION BELOW:https://pipphorticulture.com/contact/ABOUT PIPP HORTICULTURE:Pipp Horticulture is the leading space-saving mobile indoor vertical grow racking systems provider. All Pipp Horticulture products are made in the USA and easily integrate with other essential grow equipment like lighting, irrigation, drainage, and airflow systems. Reduce vertical farming costs with Pipp Horticulture’s high-density Mobile Vertical Grow Rack Systems.Pipp Horticulture Website - https://pipphorticulture.com/Pipp Horticulture - Facebook - https://www.facebook.com/pipphorticulturePipp Horticulture Instagram - https://www.instagram.com/pipphorticulture/Pipp Horticulture LinkedIn - https://www.linkedin.com/company/pipp-horticulture/mycompany/This podcast uses the following third-party services for analysis: Podtrac - https://analytics.podtrac.com/privacy-policy-gdrp

📺 Subscribe & Watch on YouTubePodcast Title & Hosts: Cultivation Elevated, hosted by Michael Williamson and Anders Peterson.Episode Topic: Discussion on retrofitting cannabis cultivation facilities, energy rebates, and emerging markets for cannabis.Guest Speakers: Mitch Galton (Director of Business Development) and Brett Cherniack (VP of Sales) from Urban Gro, a company providing integrated design and engineering solutions for controlled environment agriculture (CEA) facilities.Key Discussion Points:Urban Grow’s Services:Specializes in retrofitting existing facilities and energy-efficient solutions for cannabis cultivation and other CEA industries.Offers architectural design, cultivation system integration, and equipment commissioning.Retrofitting Cannabis Facilities:Challenges include assessing existing infrastructure (power, water, and space layout), especially in transitioning non-cannabis buildings.Planning is critical, focusing on utilities, space allocation, and goals before starting a project.Importance of ensuring proper infrastructure (HVAC, lighting) before retrofitting.Types of Retrofits:Existing cannabis facilities needing upgrades versus non-cannabis facilities being converted.Challenges with distressed assets, where companies failed, requiring complete overhauls.Converting single-level facilities to multi-tiered systems to increase canopy space but requiring significant HVAC and lighting upgrades.Building Selection for Retrofits:Important to consider zoning, local regulations, utility availability, and city support when selecting a building for a retrofit.Delays in power availability can derail timelines and budgets, sometimes taking up to 24 months to get proper utility infrastructure.Energy Rebates:Significant rebates available for upgrading lighting and HVAC systems, covering up to 100% of the costs in some cases.Utilities have become more knowledgeable about cannabis cultivation and offer tailored energy efficiency programs.Planning ahead for energy rebates can save a company substantial amounts, and waiting for rebate approvals (about 4 weeks) is strongly recommended before making purchases.New Cannabis Markets:Examples from new states like Alabama and Kentucky show the challenges of being the first to market, such as not having patients or customers yet.Importance of scaling cultivation in phases to match market demand and avoid overbuilding.Challenges in HVAC Rebates:HVAC rebates are more complex to calculate compared to lighting due to constant system usage in cannabis cultivation.Some states are developing more prescriptive rebate programs for dehumidifiers, a major part of HVAC systems in cultivation facilities.Closing Thoughts:Both Mitch and Brett emphasize the importance of detailed planning, especially when dealing with capital-intensive retrofits.Urban Gro’s team has extensive experience in cannabis, helping cultivators make smart decisions regarding retrofits, new facilities, and energy rebates.ABOUT CULTIVATION ELEVATED:If you are a grower or owner looking to optimize your existing or new cultivation facility or anyone looking to cultivate more in less space, then this is the show for you. Each week, join Host Michael Williamson as he travels across the country, to explore the world of vertical farming and the future of cannabis and food production through his conversations with leading industry operators, growers and executives who are demonstrating success and resilience as growers and cultivators. Each episode provides stories and key insights that will inspire and show you first-hand, how each of these companies have overcome challenges, and found their own path to success. Brought to you by Pipp Horticulture.SUBSCRIBE & FOLLOW:Spotify: https://open.spotify.com/show/1bwsOgN...Apple: https://podcasts.apple.com/us/podcast...GET A FREE GROW CONSULTATION BELOW:https://pipphorticulture.com/contact/ABOUT PIPP HORTICULTURE:Pipp Horticulture is the leading space-saving mobile indoor vertical grow racking systems provider. All Pipp Horticulture products are made in the USA and easily integrate with other essential grow equipment like lighting, irrigation, drainage, and airflow systems. Reduce vertical farming costs with Pipp Horticulture’s high-density Mobile Vertical Grow Rack Systems.Pipp Horticulture Website - https://pipphorticulture.com/Pipp Horticulture - Facebook - https://www.facebook.com/pipphorticulturePipp Horticulture Instagram - https://www.instagram.com/pipphorticulture/Pipp Horticulture LinkedIn - https://www.linkedin.com/company/pipp-horticulture/mycompany/This podcast uses the following third-party services for analysis: Podtrac - https://analytics.podtrac.com/privacy-policy-gdrp

📺 Subscribe and watch on our Youtube channelIntroductionHosts: Michael Williamson and Anders Peterson.Guest: Ian Miller, CEO of Catalyst BC. Ian's background includes raising significant private equity, working in various sectors including high-end yachts, and being on the founding team of Loop Pay.Discussion TopicsFinancial Modeling ChallengesUnique challenges in creating financial models for the cannabis industry, such as commoditization and margin compression.Importance of accurate KPIs and the variability of operator performance.Impact of regulatory environments and compliance on financial models.Investor PerspectivesKey factors investors look for in financial models: detail, sobriety of assumptions, and realistic schedules.Importance of having skin in the game and available resources.Construction and Operational ChallengesUnique construction challenges in cannabis facilities.Importance of power availability and realistic project scopes.Common mistakes: inadequate power planning and underestimating the complexity of projects.Revenue Projections and ProfitabilityCritical variables affecting revenue projections and profitability.Speed to market, talent, capitalization, and achieving KPIs are essential.Detailed planning and high-quality execution are crucial for maximizing profits.Emerging Trends and DevelopmentsShift from equity to debt financing.Trends in multi-layer horticulture and automation.Importance of energy cost analysis and life cycle costs.Customer Retention and Market KnowledgeImportance of knowing your customer demographic.Strategies for building customer loyalty and retention.Examples from retail operations highlighting the significance of customer service.Personal Story and MotivationIan shares a personal story about his father's experience with medical cannabis.Emphasizes the impact of cannabis on health and the motivation behind Ian's involvement in the industry.ABOUT CULTIVATION ELEVATED:If you are a grower or owner looking to optimize your existing or new cultivation facility or anyone looking to cultivate more in less space, then this is the show for you. Each week, join Host Michael Williamson as he travels across the country, to explore the world of vertical farming and the future of cannabis and food production through his conversations with leading industry operators, growers and executives who are demonstrating success and resilience as growers and cultivators. Each episode provides stories and key insights that will inspire and show you first-hand, how each of these companies have overcome challenges, and found their own path to success. Brought to you by Pipp Horticulture.SUBSCRIBE & FOLLOW:Spotify: https://open.spotify.com/show/1bwsOgN...Apple: https://podcasts.apple.com/us/podcast...GET A FREE GROW CONSULTATION BELOW:https://pipphorticulture.com/contact/ABOUT PIPP HORTICULTURE:Pipp Horticulture is the leading space-saving mobile indoor vertical grow racking systems provider. All Pipp Horticulture products are made in the USA and easily integrate with other essential grow equipment like lighting, irrigation, drainage, and airflow systems. Reduce vertical farming costs with Pipp Horticulture’s high-density Mobile Vertical Grow Rack Systems.Pipp Horticulture Website - https://pipphorticulture.com/Pipp Horticulture - Facebook - https://www.facebook.com/pipphorticulturePipp Horticulture Instagram - https://www.instagram.com/pipphorticulture/Pipp Horticulture LinkedIn - https://www.linkedin.com/company/pipp-horticulture/mycompany/This podcast uses the following third-party services for analysis: Podtrac - https://analytics.podtrac.com/privacy-policy-gdrp

📺 Subscribe and watch on our Youtube channelMichael and Andres discussed Retrofitting, transitioning from single-tier cultivation to multi-tiered cultivation.Retrofitting is prominent in maturing markets, driven by factors like energy codes (e.g., Title 24 in California) and rebate programs.Incentives such as rebates facilitate the transition to more efficient technologies like LED lighting.Most retrofit projects involve moving from single-tier HPS to multi-tier LED setups.Considerations during retrofitting include adjusting airflow, humidity, and cooling capacity to accommodate the increased canopy levels.How it's crucial to rethink mechanical system layout and size appropriately when retrofitting.The importance of environmental control outside of the cultivation rooms, such as in fertigation rooms, must be considered.Planning and investment are necessary for successful retrofitting, but the long-term benefits include increased production and efficiency.The process requires careful planning, investment, and adaptation to address structural, environmental, workflow, and efficiency challenges.Engaging with experts and leveraging innovative solutions can optimize facilities for vertical cultivation and maximize production potential.Anders and Michael per usual offer themselves as resources for those considering or undergoing retrofitting projects and encourage sharing experiences for mutual learning.ABOUT CULTIVATION ELEVATED:If you are a grower or owner looking to optimize your existing or new cultivation facility or anyone looking to cultivate more in less space, then this is the show for you. Each week, join Host Michael Williamson as he travels across the country, to explore the world of vertical farming and the future of cannabis and food production through his conversations with leading industry operators, growers and executives who are demonstrating success and resilience as growers and cultivators. Each episode provides stories and key insights that will inspire and show you first-hand, how each of these companies have overcome challenges, and found their own path to success. Brought to you by Pipp Horticulture.SUBSCRIBE & FOLLOW:Spotify: https://open.spotify.com/show/1bwsOgN...Apple: https://podcasts.apple.com/us/podcast...GET A FREE GROW CONSULTATION BELOW:https://pipphorticulture.com/contact/ABOUT PIPP HORTICULTURE:Pipp Horticulture is the leading space-saving mobile indoor vertical grow racking systems provider. All Pipp Horticulture products are made in the USA and easily integrate with other essential grow equipment like lighting, irrigation, drainage, and airflow systems. Reduce vertical farming costs with Pipp Horticulture’s high-density Mobile Vertical Grow Rack Systems.Pipp Horticulture Website - https://pipphorticulture.com/Pipp Horticulture - Facebook - https://www.facebook.com/pipphorticulturePipp Horticulture Instagram - https://www.instagram.com/pipphorticulture/Pipp Horticulture LinkedIn - https://www.linkedin.com/company/pipp-horticulture/mycompany/This podcast uses the following third-party services for analysis: Podtrac - https://analytics.podtrac.com/privacy-policy-gdrp

📺 Subscribe and watch on our Youtube channelMichael and Anders cover topics such as tier heights in flower rooms, considerations for tier spacing, pros and cons of different heights, ideal tier spacing, and considerations for veg and mother rooms.Overall, they emphasize the importance of considering factors like lighting efficiency, airflow efficiency, ceiling height, plant stretch, environmental control, substrate type and volume, handling processes, and the use of inner canopy lighting when determining tier spacing in different cultivation environments. They suggest that a tier spacing of around 5.5 to 6 feet is often ideal for flower rooms, while tier spacing in veg rooms can vary depending on factors such as cultivation strategy and plant growth duration.Tier Spacing in Multi-Tier Cultivation:Multi-tier cultivation or vertical farming involves spacing between grow trays and the bottom of grow lights, known as tier heights or tier spacings.Different tiers correspond to different stages of plant growth, such as mother, veg, and flower rooms.Flower rooms typically have two levels with equidistant tier spacings.New cultivators often worry about plant stretch and request tall tier spacings to prevent plants from growing into lights.Tall tier spacings (over 6.5 ft) can lead to inefficiencies in lighting and airflow, requiring lights to run at higher percentages and airflow systems to work harder.Ceiling height is a critical factor when determining tier spacings; maximizing rack height may not be ideal due to constraints like mechanical installations and air circulation.Shorter tier spacings (around 4 to 4.5 ft) can improve lighting uniformity and penetration but require precise cultivation schedules to avoid plant stretch and light burn.The ideal tier spacing for flower rooms is around 5.5 to 6 ft, providing a balance between efficient lighting, airflow, and environmental control.Considerations for Tier Spacing in Flower Rooms:Ceiling height should accommodate the total height of racks and leave room for environmental buffer space above the racks.Tall tier spacings may lead to inefficient lighting and airflow, requiring higher energy consumption.Shorter tier spacings can improve light uniformity and penetration but require careful management of plant height and cultivation schedules.Inner canopy lighting can enhance light distribution and increase yields, especially in tall plant environments.Considerations for Tier Spacing in Veg Rooms:Veg rooms typically have shorter tier spacings (around 3 to 3.5 ft) to accommodate smaller plants and shorter growth cycles.Advanced cultivators may opt for longer veg cycles (10 to 14 days), requiring taller tier spacings (up to 14 ft) to accommodate plant growth.Longer veg cycles may lead to stalling moments and reduced vigor if not managed properly.Considerations include plant density, growth medium, and cultivation strategy when determining tier spacings in veg rooms.ABOUT CULTIVATION ELEVATED:If you are a grower or owner looking to optimize your existing or new cultivation facility or anyone looking to cultivate more in less space, then this is the show for you. Each week, join Host Michael Williamson as he travels across the country, to explore the world of vertical farming and the future of cannabis and food production through his conversations with leading industry operators, growers and executives who are demonstrating success and resilience as growers and cultivators. Each episode provides stories and key insights that will inspire and show you first-hand, how each of these companies have overcome challenges, and found their own path to success. Brought to you by Pipp Horticulture.SUBSCRIBE & FOLLOW:Spotify: https://open.spotify.com/show/1bwsOgN...Apple: https://podcasts.apple.com/us/podcast...GET A FREE GROW CONSULTATION BELOW:https://pipphorticulture.com/contact/ABOUT PIPP HORTICULTURE:Pipp Horticulture is the leading space-saving mobile indoor vertical grow racking systems provider. All Pipp Horticulture products are made in the USA and easily integrate with other essential grow equipment like lighting, irrigation, drainage, and airflow systems. Reduce vertical farming costs with Pipp Horticulture’s high-density Mobile Vertical Grow Rack Systems.Pipp Horticulture Website - https://pipphorticulture.com/Pipp Horticulture - Facebook - https://www.facebook.com/pipphorticulturePipp Horticulture Instagram - https://www.instagram.com/pipphorticulture/Pipp Horticulture LinkedIn - https://www.linkedin.com/company/pipp-horticulture/mycompany/This podcast uses the following third-party services for analysis: Podtrac - https://analytics.podtrac.com/privacy-policy-gdrp