Shakespeare and Mathematics

Shakespeare and Mathematics

From Folger Shakespeare Library: Shakespeare Unlimited by Folger Shakespeare Library

January 27, 2026 · 35 min

About this episode

Mathematician Rob Eastaway discusses the intertwining of mathematics and literature in Shakespeare's works.

Many Shakespeare fans don’t think of themselves as “math people.” They’re theater kids, poetry lovers, bookworms, right? But in Shakespeare’s world, math and literature were deeply intertwined. In Much Ado About Numbers: Shakespeare’s Mathematical Life and Times, mathematician Rob Eastaway explores how mathematical thinking shaped Shakespeare’s language and imagination. Shakespeare lived at a moment of major intellectual change, when England was newly encountering Indo-Arabic numerals, experimenting with new systems of calculation, and redefining ideas of measure and proportion. Eastaway shows how Shakespeare delighted in numbers and patterns, playing with “scores,” fractions, and symmetry in works like Othello, Henry V, Romeo and Juliet, and The Winter’s Tale. Even familiar references to “nothing,” time, and music take on new meaning when viewed through a mathematical lens. In this episode, Eastaway reveals how math was woven into everyday life in Shakespeare’s time and how reading with our “math glasses” on can offer fresh insights into Shakespeare’s language.

People in this episode

Guest: Rob Eastaway

Topics covered

  • Shakespeare
  • mathematics
  • literature
  • intellectual change
  • language

Keywords

  • Much Ado About Numbers
  • Indo-Arabic numerals
  • calculation
  • measure
  • proportion

Mentioned in this episode

Books & works: Much Ado About Numbers: Shakespeare’s Mathematical Life and Times, Othello, Henry V, Romeo and Juliet, The Winter’s Tale

Places: England

More episodes of Folger Shakespeare Library: Shakespeare Unlimited

Explore listener stats, chart rankings, contacts and more on the Folger Shakespeare Library: Shakespeare Unlimited podcast page.