Is an Established Church Morally Defensible?

Is an Established Church Morally Defensible?

From Moral Maze by BBC Radio 4

March 27, 2026 · 58 min

About this episode

The episode discusses the moral defensibility of the Church of England as it faces scrutiny over its role in society and issues of gender and equality.

The Church of England marks a historic moment: the installation of its first female Archbishop of Canterbury. A symbol, many would say, of progress in an institution often accused of resisting it. And yet, even as she takes office, around 600 churches reportedly refuse to recognise the authority of ordained women. For them, this is not prejudice but principle. An adherence to theological conviction. It comes amid fresh scrutiny about the Church’s place in national life - from Prince William signalling a more modern, personal relationship with it, to the Green Party reopening the question of disestablishment. The Church of England is not just a religious body. As the established church, it is entwined with the state. Its bishops sit in Parliament. Its role extends, at least in theory, to the whole nation. It claims to be “a church for everyone.” And yet it operates with exemptions from equality law, particularly in its approach to women’s leadership and same-sex relationships. Defenders argue that religious freedom must include the freedom to dissent from prevailing social norms. Critics counter that an institution with constitutional privilege cannot also claim the right to…

Topics covered

  • established church
  • Church of England
  • women's leadership
  • disestablishment
  • religious freedom
  • secularism

Keywords

  • Church of England
  • Archbishop of Canterbury
  • women's leadership
  • disestablishment
  • religious freedom
  • secularism
  • Prince William
  • Green Party

Mentioned in this episode

Organizations: Church of England, Green Party

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